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      Analisis Pengaruh Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Negara Asia-Afrika

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      RITONGA, ALI AKBAR
      Rachbini, Eisha Maghfiruha
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      Abstract
      Inklusi keuangan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, akses layanan keuangan formal di Asia-Afrika masih terbatas terutama pada negara berkembang. Penelitian ini melihat perbandingan tingkat inklusi keuangan pada kelompok negara berdasarkan tingkat pendapatan dengan metode Index of Financial Inclusion (IFI). Penelitian ini juga bertujuan menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada kawasan Asia dan Afrika dengan metode regresi data panel statis. Berdasarkan kategori tingkat pendapatan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara berpendapatan tinggi dan menengah atas memiliki indeks inklusi keuangan sebesar 0,51 dan tergolong high financial inclusion, sedangkan negara berpendapatan menengah bawah memiliki indeks sebesar 0,49 dan tergolong medium financial inclusion. Inklusi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada semua kelompok pendapatan. Selain itu, inflasi, keterbukaan perdagangan, pengeluaran pemerintah, serta jumlah populasi juga secara signifikan memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peningkatan inklusi keuangan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang inklusif di kawasan Asia dan Afrika.
       
      Financial inclusion is one of the key factors driving economic growth. Nevertheless, access to formal financial services in Asian and African countries remains limited, particularly in developing countries. This research examines a comparison of financial inclusion levels across country groups based on income levels using the Index of Financial Inclusion (IFI). It also aims to analyze the effect of financial inclusion on economic growth in Asian and African countries using static panel data regression. Based on income level categories, the results indicate that high-income and upper-middle-income countries scored a financial inclusion index of 0.51, categorized as high financial inclusion, while lower-middle-income countries scored 0.49, categorized as medium financial inclusion. Financial inclusion has a positive and significant effect on economic growth across all income groups. In addition, inflation, trade openness, government expenditure, and population size also significantly influence economic growth. These findings underscore the importance of enhancing financial inclusion in promoting inclusive economic growth across the Asian and African regions.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173924
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      • UF - Economics and Development Studies [3241]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository