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      Rancang Bangun Sistem Irigasi Fertigator Otomatis Nirdaya (FONi) pada Budidaya Hidroponik Tanaman Pakcoy

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Subtype
      Undergraduate Theses
      Author
      WIBOWO, AGNAN RAMA SATRIO
      Arif, Chusnul
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      Abstract
      Hidroponik merupakan alternatif budidaya tanaman pada lahan terbatas, tetapi umumnya masih bergantung pada pompa listrik dan penggunaan air yang relatif tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan menganalisis kinerja sistem hidroponik wick system menggunakan teknologi Fertigator Otomatis Nirdaya (FONi) yang terintegrasi dengan pemanen air hujan pada budidaya pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.), serta menganalisis evapotranspirasi aktual dan kebutuhan air irigasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di greenhouse Kinjiro Farm, Bogor, menggunakan empat pipa tanam dengan 32 lubang tanam selama dua periode tanam, yaitu 18 Februari–20 Maret 2026 dan 25 Maret–24 April 2026. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FONi mampu menjaga tinggi muka air secara akurat dengan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error sebesar 0,9067% pada periode tanam 1 dan 0% pada periode tanam 2. Produksi pakcoy mencapai 4,55 kg dan 2,99 kg dengan produktivitas lahan masing-masing sebesar 2,45 kg/m² dan 1,61 kg/m². Kebutuhan air irigasi sebesar 152,61 liter seluruhnya dipenuhi oleh 2.217,94 liter air hujan yang dipanen. Integrasi FONi dan pemanen air hujan mendukung budidaya pakcoy yang hemat air dan tanpa energi listrik.
       
      Hydroponics is an alternative method of crop cultivation on limited land, but it generally still relies on electric pumps and relatively high water consumption. This study aims to design and analyse the performance of a wick-fed hydroponic system using the Automatic Unpowered Fertigator (FONi) technology, integrated with a rainwater harvesting system, for the cultivation of pak choi (Brassica rapa L.), as well as to analyse actual evapotranspiration and irrigation water requirements. The study was conducted at the Kinjiro Farm greenhouse in Bogor, using four planting pipes with 32 planting holes over two growing periods: 18 February–20 March 2026 and 25 March–24 April 2026. The results showed that FONi was able to maintain the water level accurately, with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error of 0.9067% during growing period 1 and 0% during growing period 2. Pak choi yields reached 4.55 kg and 2.99 kg, with land productivity of 2.45 kg/m² and 1.61 kg/m² respectively. The irrigation water requirement of 152.61 litre was entirely met by 2,217.94 litres of harvested rainwater. The integration of FONi and rainwater harvesting supports water-efficient pak choi cultivation without the use of electricity.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173897
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      • UF - Civil and Environmental Engineering [1138]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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