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      Keterbukaan Perdagangan dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di ASEAN: Analisis Pengaruh pada Tingkat Agregat dan Sektor Pertanian

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      Date
      2026
      Jenis/Type
      Skripsi
      Author
      DYAH, WIDYA AYUNING
      Novianti, Tanti
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      Abstract
      Keterbukaan perdagangan berperan penting dalam mendorong produktivitas tenaga kerja melalui transfer teknologi, efisiensi produksi, dan persaingan pasar. Namun, perubahan tingkat keterbukaan perdagangan di kawasan ASEAN tidak selalu diikuti oleh perubahan produktivitas tenaga kerja dalam arah yang sama, baik secara agregat maupun di sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh keterbukaan perdagangan dan faktor lainnya terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja pada tingkat agregat dan sektor pertanian di ASEAN selama periode 2010-2023 menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi data panel dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterbukaan perdagangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja pada tingkat agregat dan sektor pertanian. Pada tingkat agregat, pendidikan, teknologi, dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sementara inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Sementara, di sektor pertanian, Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto (PMTB) pertanian dan pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan inflasi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja.
       
      Trade openness plays a crucial role in driving labor productivity through technology transfer, production efficiency, and market competition. However, changes in the level of trade openness in the ASEAN region are not always followed by changes in labor productivity in the same direction, either at the aggregate and in the agricultural sector. This study aims to analyze the effect of trade openness and other factors on labor productivity at the aggregate and in the agricultural sector in ASEAN over the period 2010-2023 using descriptive analysis and panel data regression with the Fixed Effect approach. The results show that trade openness has a positive and significant effect on labor productivity at the aggregate and agricultural levels. At the aggregate level, education, technology, and government expenditure have a positive and significant effect, while inflation has a negative and significant effect on labor productivity. In the agricultural sector, Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) of Agriculture and the Covid-19 pandemic have a positive and significant effect, whereas inflation has a negative and significant effect on agricultural labor productivity.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173661
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      • UF - Economics and Development Studies [3241]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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