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dc.contributor.advisorHasim
dc.contributor.advisorArtika, I Made
dc.contributor.advisorHashimoto, Masayuki
dc.contributor.authorAzka, Arina Rosyada
dc.date.accessioned2026-06-09T00:25:41Z
dc.date.available2026-06-09T00:25:41Z
dc.date.issued2026
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/173291
dc.description.abstractThe escalating crisis of antibiotic resistance requires the development of biocontrol strategies, such as phage therapy, which needs a deep understanding of bacterial immune mechanisms like the Hachiman complex. This study focused on the construction of a specialized strain Escherichia coli MG1655 red(KmR)?arnAB:scar strain to serve as a genetic model for investigating the chromosomal expression of the ArnAB defense system as a variant of the Hachiman complex. The construction process utilized site-specific recombination and generalized transduction to resolve antibiotic marker duplication. First, the Flp-FRT recombination system expressed from the temperature sensitive pCP20 plasmid was used to excise the kanamycin resistance marker resulting in a non-functional FRT scar. Second, P1 phage transduction was performed to replace the chromosomal chloramphenicol resistance marker with a kanamycin marker, ensuring the host strain's compatibility with the pBAD-arnAB(Cm) insert DNA fragment. Phenotypic screening confirmed the loss and gain of specific antibiotic resistance traits, while genotypic verification via PCR amplification validated the correct sizes of the modified locus, specifically the ?arnAB scar site and the red(KmR) locus.
dc.description.abstractPeningkatan krisis resistensi antibiotik mendorong perlunya pengembangan strategi biokontrol seperti terapi faga. Strategi ini memerlukan pemahaman mengenai mekanisme imun bakteri, salah satunya adalah kompleks Hachiman. Penelitian ini berfokus pada konstruksi galur khusus Escherichia coli MG1655 red(KmR)?arnAB:scar sebagai model genetik untuk mempelajari ekspresi kromosom dari sistem pertahanan ArnAB yang merupakan varian dari kompleks Hachiman. Proses konstruksi dilakukan menggunakan kombinasi rekombinasi situs spesifik dan transduksi general untuk mengatasi masalah duplikasi marka antibiotik. Pertama, sistem rekombinasi Flp-FRT yang diekspresikan dari plasmid pCP20 digunakan untuk memotong marka resistensi kanamisin sehingga menyisakan FRT scar yang non-fungsional. Selanjutnya, dilakukan transduksi faga P1 untuk menggantikan marka resistensi kloramfenikol pada kromosom dengan marka kanamisin. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk memastikan kompatibilitas strain inang dengan fragmen DNA sisipan pBAD-arnAB(Cm).
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dc.language.isoid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titleConstruction of Escherichia coli MG1655 red(KmR)?arnab:scar Strain via Flp-FRT Recombination and P1 Phage Transduction for Genes Integrationid
dc.title.alternative
dc.typeSkripsi
dc.subject.keywordAntiphage defense systemid
dc.subject.keywordFlp-FRT recombinationid
dc.subject.keywordHachiman complexid
dc.subject.keywordStrain constructionid
dc.subject.keywordP1 phage transductionid
dc.subject.keywordKompleks Hachimanid
dc.subject.keywordkonstruksi strainid
dc.subject.keywordrekombinasi Flp-FRTid
dc.subject.keywordsistem pertahanan antifagaid
dc.subject.keywordtransduksi faga P1id


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