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      STRATEGI OPTIMASI BISNIS BERKELANJUTAN (SOSIAL – LINGKUNGAN) PADA INDUSTRI MADU BADUY

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Prasetyo, Anggari Wahyu
      Raharja, Sapta
      Ma'mun
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      Abstract
      Industri hasil hutan di Indonesia memiliki peran strategis dalam perekonomian nasional melalui penyediaan bahan baku, peningkatan nilai tambah, kontribusi ekspor, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Salah satu hasil hutan bukan kayu yang bernilai tinggi adalah madu hutan, karena pemanfaatannya tidak merusak ekosistem sekaligus memberikan manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat adat. Sejalan dengan kebijakan One Village One Product (OVOP) sebagaimana diatur dalam Permenperin No. 14 Tahun 2021, madu Baduy berpotensi dikembangkan sebagai produk unggulan daerah Kabupaten Lebak yang berbasis kearifan lokal dan berorientasi pada keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis posisi madu Baduy dalam industri madu dengan skala kecil menengah, mengevaluasi kelembagaan usaha agar dapat beroperasi secara berkelanjutan, serta merumuskan strategi pengembangan yang optimal. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi pelaku industri kecil dalam menentukan strategi pengembangan usaha yang tepat, sekaligus menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya mengenai pengembangan hasil hutan bukan kayu. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Business Model Canvas (BMC) serta metode IFE, EFE, SWOT, dan QSPM untuk menghasilkan strategi yang relevan bagi penguatan bisnis madu Baduy. Industri madu Baduy merupakan kegiatan ekonomi berbasis kearifan lokal yang melibatkan masyarakat adat sebagai produsen utama, didukung oleh lembaga adat dan pemerintah daerah. Proses produksi dijalankan secara tradisional dan ramah lingkungan dengan tetap menjaga kelestarian hutan sebagai habitat lebah madu. Meskipun memiliki potensi besar, industri ini masih menghadapi kendala pada aspek pemasaran, kemasan, dan promosi digital. Oleh karena itu, strategi pengembangan yang berkelanjutan perlu difokuskan pada inovasi pemasaran, penguatan merek dan sertifikasi produk, serta kolaborasi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat agar madu Baduy mampu bersaing di pasar modern tanpa mengabaikan nilai-nilai adat dan kelestarian alam.
       
      The forest products industry in Indonesia plays a strategic role in the national economy through the provision of raw materials, value-added creation, export contribution, and employment generation. One of the most valuable non-timber forest products is forest honey, as its utilization does not damage the ecosystem while providing economic benefits to indigenous communities. In line with the One Village One Product (OVOP) policy as regulated in the Ministry of Industry Regulation No. 14 of 2021, Baduy honey has the potential to be developed as a flagship product of Lebak Regency, rooted in local wisdom and oriented toward sustainability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the position of Baduy honey within the small to medium-scale honey industry, evaluate the business institutional framework to ensure sustainable operation, and formulate optimal development strategies. The findings are expected to provide recommendations for small industry actors in determining appropriate business development strategies, as well as serve as a reference for future research on the development of non-timber forest products. The analysis is conducted using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach along with IFE, EFE, SWOT, and QSPM methods to produce relevant strategies for strengthening the Baduy honey business. The Baduy honey industry represents a local wisdom–based economic activity involving indigenous communities as primary producers, supported by traditional institutions and local governments. The production process is carried out traditionally and in an environmentally friendly manner while maintaining forest sustainability as the natural habitat of honeybees. Despite its great potential, the industry faces challenges in marketing, packaging, and digital promotion. Therefore, sustainable development strategies should focus on marketing innovation, brand strengthening, product certification, and collaboration between government and communities so that Baduy honey can compete in modern markets without neglecting traditional values and environmental conservation.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/171840
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      • MT - Professional Master [909]

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