| dc.contributor.advisor | Hendrayanto | |
| dc.contributor.author | Saputra, Yanuar Bayu | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-12-21T12:17:33Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-12-21T12:17:33Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/171772 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Erosi merupakan masalah utama dalam pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS)
karena dapat menurunkan kualitas lahan dan memicu sedimentasi sungai. Penelitian
ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran kelas bahaya erosi di DAS Cisadane pada
tahun 2014, 2019, dan 2024 serta menganalisis perubahan distribusi spasialnya.
Erosi dianalisis menggunakan model Universal Soil Loss Equation berbasis Sistem
Informasi Geografis, menggunakan data curah hujan, jenis tanah, topografi, dan
tutupan lahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas bahaya erosi pada tahun
2014 didominasi oleh kelas sangat ringan (44,95%) dan kelas sangat berat
(25,40%). Kelas Bahaya Erosi pada tahun 2019 cenderung membaik dengan
peningkatan kelas sangat ringan menjadi 51,70% dan penurunan kelas sangat berat
menjadi 17,14%, tetapi pada tahun 2024, kondisi kembali memburuk dengan
penurunan kelas sangat ringan (47,91%) dan peningkatan kelas sangat berat
(21,97%). Secara spasial, wilayah tengah dan hulu DAS secara konsisten rentan
terhadap erosi akibat curah hujan yang tinggi, kemiringan lereng yang curam, dan
praktik pemanfaatan lahan yang kurang memperhatikan konservasi tanah dan air.
Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa upaya konservasi tanah dan perbaikan tutupan
lahan perlu difokuskan di wilayah hulu dan tengah DAS Cisadane untuk
mengurangi risiko erosi berlebih dan menjaga keberlanjutan fungsi hidrologis DAS. | |
| dc.description.abstract | Erosion is a major problem in watershed management because it can reduce land
quality and trigger river sedimentation. This study aims to determine the
distribution of erosion hazard classes in the Cisadane Watershed in 2014, 2019,
and 2024 and analyse changes in its spatial distribution. Erosion was analysed
using a Geographic Information System-based Universal Soil Loss Equation model,
using data on rainfall, soil type, topography, and land use. The results showed that
the Erosion Hazard Class in 2014 was dominated by the Very Light Class (44.95%)
and the Very Heavy Class (25.40%). The Erosion Hazard Class in 2019 tended to
improve with an increase in the Very Light Class to 51.70% and a decrease in the
Very Heavy Class to 17.14%, but in 2024, conditions deteriorated again with a
decrease in the Very Light Class (47.91%) and an increase in the Very Heavy Class
(21.97%). Spatially, the central and upstream areas of the watershed are
consistently vulnerable to erosion due to high rainfall, steep slopes, and land use
practices that do not take soil and water conservation into account. These findings
confirm that soil conservation and land use improvement efforts need to be focused
on the upper and middle reaches of the Cisadane River Basin to reduce the risk of
excessive erosion and maintain the sustainability of the basin's hydrological
functions. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Analisis Perubahan Bahaya Erosi di DAS Cisadane pada Periode 2014, 2019, dan 2024 | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Analysis of Changes in Erosion Hazard in the Cisadane Watershed During the Period of 2014, 2019, and 2024 | |
| dc.type | Skripsi | |
| dc.subject.keyword | Cisadane | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | GIS | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Erosi | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | USLE | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | spasial | id |