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      Lindung Nilai Saham MBMA Menggunakan Strategi Collar dan Bear Put Spread

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Sari, Khairina
      Lesmana, Donny Citra
      Septyanto, Fendy
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      Abstract
      Sebagai investor, risiko fluktuasi harga aset ke arah yang merugikan perlu dilindungi agar nilai aset tetap pada batas yang diinginkan. Salah satu cara melindungi aset adalah melakukan hedging menggunakan opsi. Penelitian ini menerapkan dua strategi hedging, yaitu collar dan bear put spread untuk melindungi saham PT Merdeka Battery Materials (MBMA) dari risiko penurunan harga di masa depan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keduanya mampu membatasi kerugian hingga titik tertentu, namun memiliki karakteristik berbeda. Strategi collar cocok bagi investor yang mengutamakan perlindungan nilai portofolio karena membatasi kerugian dengan membeli opsi put dan menutup biayanya melalui penjualan opsi call. Dengan demikian, risiko dan imbal hasil berada dalam rentang yang terkendali. Sebaliknya, bear put spread sesuai untuk investor yang berspekulasi terhadap penurunan harga jangka pendek, memberikan keuntungan saat harga turun, namun tidak melindungi jika harga naik. Strategi ini lebih rentan terhadap kenaikan harga dibandingkan collar. Kedua strategi relevan dalam kondisi pasar bearish.
       
      Investors need to guard against unfavorable asset price movements to preserve asset value. One effective approach is hedging with options. This study compares two hedging strategies collar and bear put spread to protect PT Merdeka Battery Materials (MBMA) stock from potential price declines. The findings show that both strategies limit losses to a certain extent but differ in characteristics. The collar strategy suits investors who prioritize portfolio protection, as it limits downside risk by purchasing a put option while offsetting the cost by selling a call option. This results in a controlled range of risk and return. In contrast, the bear put spread is appropriate for investors speculating on short-term price declines. It allows gains when prices fall but does not provide protection if prices rise, making it more vulnerable to upward movements compared to the collar. Both strategies are applicable in bearish market conditions.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/163806
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      • UT - Actuaria [54]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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