| dc.contributor.advisor | Rusmana, Iman | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Akhdiya, Alina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Amanta, Adhi | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-06-19T06:16:05Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-06-19T06:16:05Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/162595 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengarakterisasi lima isolat bakteri endofit penghasil
senyawa indolik serta mengevaluasi potensinya dalam mendukung pertumbuhan bibit
bawang merah (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum) dan menekan Fusarium oxysporum. Isolat
dianalisis secara molekuler, morfologis, dan fisiologis melalui uji kemampuan fiksasi
nitrogen, pelarutan fosfat, produksi siderofor, serta aktivitas protease dan kitinase.
Analisis sekuens 16S rRNA mengidentifikasi isolat O3.14 dan O5.2 sebagai Bacillus
subtilis, G35 dan G39 sebagai Paenibacillus maysiensis, serta G36 sebagai
Sphingomonas sp. Konsentrasi senyawa indolik tertinggi terdeteksi pada kultur
supernatan Sphingomonas sp. G36 (3745,86 ppm), yang juga menunjukkan daya hambat
tertinggi terhadap F. oxysporum (31,36%). Seluruh isolat, kecuali B. subtilis O3.14,
menunjukkan kemampuan fiksasi nitrogen, pelarutan fosfat, dan aktivitas proteolitik.
Aktivitas kitinase dan produksi siderofor hanya terdeteksi pada P. maysiensis G35 dan
G39. Uji pemacu pertumbuhan menunjukkan bahwa Sphingomonas sp. G36
meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, sedangkan P. maysiensis G39 secara signifikan menekan
gejala busuk pangkal. Temuan ini menunjukkan potensi ganda isolat G36 dan G39
sebagai agen pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman dan biokontrol terhadap F. oxysporum pada
tanaman bawang merah. Namun demikian, uji in planta lebih lanjut pada kondisi
lapangan diperlukan untuk mengonfirmasi efektivitasnya, baik sebagai inokulan tunggal
maupun dalam formulasi konsorsium. | |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to characterize five endophytic bacterial isolates capable of
producing indolic compounds and to assess their potential in promoting the growth of
shallot seedlings (Allium cepa var. Aggregatum) and suppressing Fusarium oxysporum.
The isolates underwent comprehensive molecular, morphological, and physiological
characterization, including assays for nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization,
siderophore production and protease and chitinase activities. Analysis of 16S rRNA
sequence identified O3.14 and O5.2 isolates as Bacillus subtilis, G35 and G39 isolates as
Paenibacillus maysiensis, and G36 isolates as Sphingomonas sp. The highest
concentration of indolic compounds was detected in Sphingomonas sp. G36 supernatant
culture (3745.86 ppm), which also exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect against F.
oxysporum (31.36%). All isolates except B. subtilis O3.14 demonstrated nitrogen-fixing
ability, phosphate solubilization, and proteolytic activity. Chitinase activity and
siderophore production were exclusive to Paenibacillus maysiensis G35 and G39.
Growth-promotion assays revealed that Sphingomonas sp. G36 enhanced plant height,
while P. maysiensis G39 significantly reduced symptoms of basal rot. These findings
indicate the promising dual role of G36 and G39 as plant growth-promoting and
biocontrol agents against F. oxysporum in shallots. However, further in planta evaluations
in field conditions are essential to confirm their effectiveness, either as single inoculants
or in consortium formulations. | |
| dc.description.sponsorship | | |
| dc.language.iso | id | |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Karakterisasi Bakteri Endofit Penghasil Senyawa Indolik dan Potensinya sebagai Pemacu Pertumbuhan dan Biokontrol Penyakit Bawang Merah. | id |
| dc.title.alternative | | |
| dc.type | Skripsi | |
| dc.subject.keyword | bakteri endofit | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | bawang merah | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Fusarium oxysporum | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | senyawa indolik | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | PGPB | id |