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      Efektivitas Kulit Buah Jengkol sebagai Repelen Nabati Terhadap Burung Bondol (Lonchura spp.) di Bogor

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      Date
      2025
      Author
      Radifan, Qisthi
      Hindayana, Dadan
      Priyambodo, Swastiko
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      Abstract
      Burung bondol, seperti bondol jawa (Lonchura leucogastroides), bondol haji (Lonchura maja), dan bondol peking (Lonchura punctulata), merupakan hama yang umum dijumpai di persawahan. Burung pemakan biji ini dapat mengkonsumsi hingga 10% dari berat badannya dalam bentuk biji, menyebabkan kerusakan yang signifikan. Repelen nabati, yang menggunakan bahan aktif yang berasal dari tanaman, merupakan metode yang ramah lingkungan untuk mencegah hama burung. Penelitian ini menguji potensi kulit buah jengkol sebagai pengusir alami untuk mengendalikan burung bondol di persawahan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Cicadas, Kecamatan Ciampea, dan Kelurahan Situ Gede, Kecamatan Bogor Barat. Konsentrasi repelen terdiri dari 400 g/l, 600 g/l, dan 800 g/l diencerkan dengan 10 ml/l dan diaplikasikan pada petak seluas 75 m² dengan volume semprot 4 g/l, 6 g/l dan 8 g/l. Populasi burung diamati selama tujuh hari berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada konsentrasi yang mendekati standar efikasi repelensi 70%, dengan efek yang hanya bertahan satu hari setelah penyemprotan karena berbagai faktor termasuk hujan dan lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa repelen kulit buah jengkol tidak efektif dalam mengusir hama burung.
       
      Munia birds, such as javan munia (Lonchura leucogastroides), white- headed munia (Lonchura maja), and scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata), are common pests in rice fields. These seed-eating birds can consume up to 10% of their body weight in seeds, causing significant damage. Botanical repellents, which use active ingredients derived from plants, are an eco-friendly method to deter pests. This study examined the potential of dog fruit peel as a natural repellent to control munia birds in the rice fields. The research was conducted in Cicadas Village, Ciampea Subdistrict, and Situ Gede Village, West Bogor. Repellent concentrations of 400 g/l, 600 g/l, and 800 g/l diluted 10 ml/l were applied to 75 m² plots within spray volume of 4 g/l, 6 g/l, and 8 g/l. Bird populations were observed over seven consecutive days. The results showed that no concentration approached the 70% repellency standard, with the effect lasting only one day after spraying due to various factors including rain and the surrounding environment. These findings suggest that the dog fruit peel repellent is ineffective in its current form.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/162411
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      • UT - Plant Protection [2511]

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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository