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      Analisis Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Produksi Usaha Ternak Ayam Ras Pedaging Pola Mandiri dan Kemitraan di Kabupaten Bogor

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Darliansyah, Dzaki
      Sehabudin, Ujang
      Raswatie, Fitria Dewi
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      Abstract
      Kabupaten Bogor memiliki potensi untuk pengembangan pertanian dan peternakan yang strategis. Namun, terdapat permasalahan yang dihadapi seperti fluktuasi harga input maupun live bird (ayam hidup). Perbedaan pola usaha yang digunakan menyebabkan berbedanya perilaku dan pengelolaan yang dilakukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi usaha ternak ayam, (2) menganalisis perbedaan pendapatan rata-rata usaha ternak ayam ras pedaging pola mandiri dan pola kemitraan, (3) menganalisis tingkat efisiensi produksi usaha ternak ayam ras pedaging pola mandiri dan pola kemitraan, yang dilakukan di Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan metode Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE), analisis pendapatan dengan menggunakan R/C, dan efisiensi produksi dengan pendekatan Stochastic Frontier. Faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi secara keseluruhan adalah pakan. Hasil R/C ratio menunjukkan pola mandiri mendapatkan keuntungan terbesar. Produksi ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Bogor secara teknis, ekonomi dan alokatif sudah cukup efisien.
       
      Bogor Regency has the potential for strategic agricultural and livestock development. However, there are problems faced such as fluctuations in input prices and live birds. Differences in business patterns used cause differences in behavior and management carried out. Based on this, the objectives of this research are (1) to analyze the factors that influence the production of broiler farming businesses, (2) to analyze the differences in average income of independent and partnership pattern broiler farming businesses, (3) analyze the level of production efficiency of independent and partnership pattern broiler farming businesses carried out in Bogor Regency. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression using the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method, income analysis using the R/C ratio, and production efficiency using the Stochastic Frontier approach. Production factors that have a significant influence on overall production are feed. The R/C ratio results show that the independent pattern gets the biggest profit. Technically, economically and allocatively, broiler chicken production in Bogor Regency is quite efficient.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/160197
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2336]

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