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      Daya Saing dan Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Kunyit Indonesia ke Negara Amerika Serikat dan Inggris

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Nurjanah, Iga
      Novindra
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      Abstract
      Kunyit merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan biofarmaka dengan produksi tinggi, memiliki banyak manfaat, dan berpotensi ekspor. Indonesia masuk dalam lima besar eksportir kunyit terbesar dunia, namun ekspor Indonesia terkonsentrasi ke negara India. India menjadi tujuan utama ekspor namun menjadi kompetitor Indonesia di pasar dunia sehingga perlu melihat negara tujuan lainnya seperti negara Amerika Serikat dan Inggris. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing, potensi ekspor, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor kunyit Indonesia ke negara Amerika Serikat dan Inggris. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), X-Model Potential Export Product, dan Regresi Data Panel. Hasil perhitungan RCA dan EPD menunjukkan kunyit Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif serta keunggulan kompetitif di negara Amerika Serikat pada posisi Lost Opportunity dan di negara Inggris pada posisi Rising Star. Hasil perhitungan X-Model menunjukkan kunyit Indonesia memiliki pasar optimis di negara Inggris dan pasar potensial di negara amerika Serikat. Hasil estimasi regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa variabel GDP Riil negara tujuan dan tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel produksi kunyit Indonesia tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor kunyit Indonesia ke negara Amerika Serikat dan Inggris.
       
      Turmeric is one of the leading biopharmaceutical commodities with high production, has many benefits, and has export potential. Indonesia is among the top five largest turmeric exporters in the world, but Indonesia's exports are concentrated in India. India is the main export destination but Indonesia's competitor in the world market so it is necessary to look at other destination countries such as the United States and United Kingdom. Based on this, this study aims to analyze the competitiveness, export potential, and factors that influence Indonesian turmeric exports to the United States and United Kingdom. The analysis methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model Potential Export Product, and Panel Data Regression. The RCA and EPD calculation results show that Indonesian turmeric has a comparative advantage and competitive advantage in the United States in the Lost Opportunity position and in the United Kingdom in the Rising Star position. The results of the X-Model calculation show that Indonesian turmeric has an optimistic market in United Kingdom and a potential market in the United States. The results of the panel data regression estimation show that the Real GDP variables of the destination country and interest rate have a significant effect, while the Indonesian turmeric production variables do not have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian turmeric exports to the United States and the United Kingdom.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/159485
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2336]

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