View Item 
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Soil Science and Land Resources
      • View Item
      •   IPB Repository
      • Dissertations and Theses
      • Undergraduate Theses
      • UT - Faculty of Agriculture
      • UT - Soil Science and Land Resources
      • View Item
      JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

      Analisis Daerah Rawan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

      Thumbnail
      View/Open
      Cover (1.001Mb)
      Fulltext (3.218Mb)
      Lampiran (4.207Mb)
      Date
      2024
      Author
      JIhad, Azizah Nurul
      Tjahjono, Boedi
      Syaufina, Lailan
      Metadata
      Show full item record
      Abstract
      Kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla) di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan terjadi setiap tahunnya, sebaran hotspot di Kalimantan Selatan mengalami instabilitas sejak tahun 2012 hingga tahun 2023, begitupun juga dengan luas wilayah karhutla di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Luas wilayah karhutla di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan pada tahun 2023 seluas 190.394 ha, lebih luas dibandingkan dengan karhutla yang terjadi sejak 5 tahun terakhir. Kondisi seperti ini sangat memerlukan pemetaan daerah rawan Karhutla untuk mendukung langkah-langkah mitigasi ke depan. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sebaran daerah rawan karhutla di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis spasial, dimana dalam penelitian ini proses buffer digunakan untuk analisis titik panas terhadap jarak dari jalan, sementara itu metode skoring dan pembobotan digunakan untuk analisis rawan karhutla baik dari aspek tutupan lahan, jenis tanah maupun jaringan jalan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa wilayah rawan karhutla di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan untuk kelas tinggi tersebar di wilayah Kota Banjarbaru dan beberapa Kabupaten seperti Banjar, Tapin, Hulu Sungai Tengah (HST), Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS), Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU), Tabalong, dan Balangan. Adapun dari aspek tutupan lahan yang mendominasi wilayah dengan kelas kerawanan tinggi karhutla adalah belukar rawa, rawa, dan perkebunan. Untuk kelas kerawanan tinggi karhutla dari aspek jenis tanah tersebar terutama di lahan gambut, sedangkan dari aspek aksesibilitas kerawanan semakin tinggi jika semakin dekat dengan jalan.
       
      Forest and land fires (Karhutla) in South Kalimantan Province occur every year, the distribution of hotspots in South Kalimantan has experienced instability from 2012 to 2023, as well as the area of forest and land fires in South Kalimantan Province. The area of forest and land fires in South Kalimantan Province in 2023 is 190,394 ha, wider than the forest and land fires that have occurred since the last 5 years. Conditions like this really require mapping of forest and land fire prone areas to support future mitigation measures. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the distribution of forest and land fire prone areas in South Kalimantan Province. The method used is spatial analysis, where in this study the buffer process is used to analyze hotspots against the distance from the road. Meanwhile, the scoring and weighting method is used to analyze forest and land fire prone areas from the aspects of land cover, soil type and road network. Based on the results of the analysis, it is found that the forest and land fire prone areas in South Kalimantan Province for the high class are spread in Banjarbaru City and several districts such as Banjar, Tapin, Hulu Sungai Tengah (HST), Hulu Sungai Selatan (HSS), Hulu Sungai Utara (HSU), Tabalong, and Balangan. As for the aspect of land cover that dominates areas with high forest and land fire susceptibility classes are swamp scrub, swamp, and plantations. For the high susceptibility class of forest and land fires from the aspect of soil type, it is spread mainly on peatlands, while from the aspect of accessibility, the higher the susceptibility the closer to the road.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/158337
      Collections
      • UT - Soil Science and Land Resources [2822]

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository
        

       

      Browse

      All of IPB RepositoryCollectionsBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionBy Issue DateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

      My Account

      Login

      Application

      google store

      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
      All rights reserved
      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
      IPB University Scientific Repository
      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository