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      Analisis Partisipasi Global Value Chain Pada Komoditas Elektronik dan Otomotif: Studi Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Rahmita, Selviani
      Mulatsih, Sri
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      Abstract
      Perdagangan mega regional RCEP diperkirakan akan memberikan peluang bagi ASEAN dan mitranya untuk mendorong pengembangan rantai nilai global atau global value chain (GVC). Dampak dari perdagangan dengan skema GVC akan mendorong percepatan industrialisasi, transfer teknologi, penyerapan tenaga kerja, dan peningkatan nilai tambah industri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan partisipasi GVC negara anggota RCEP dengan melihat kinerja ekspornya dan mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang dapat mendorong partisipasi GVC di kawasan RCEP. Partisipasi GVC terdiri dari dua jenis yaitu forward participation dan backward participation. Setiap negara memiliki perbedaan untuk tingkat partisipasi GVC. Pertumbuhan GDP dan pertumbuhan ekspor sejalan dengan tingkat partisipasi GVC. Studi menggunakan data panel dinamis dengan metode GMM. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ekspor komoditas otomotif dan elektronik berhubungan dengan forward participation dan backward participation. Peningkatan GDP, pendapatan dari SDA, serta kualitas infrastruktur dan pelabuhan berpengaruh positif terhadap backward participation dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap forward participation. Ekspor manufaktur teknologi menengah dan tinggi berhubungan positif dengan forward participation dan berhubungan negatif dengan backward participation. Semakin stabil politik dalam negeri akan meningkatkan perdagangan sektor manufaktur dalam skema GVC. FDI dibutuhkan untuk mendorong kegiatan perekonomiannya, maka tarif yang berhubungan positif dengan partisipasi GVC dapat meningkatkan FDI. Kualitas pembiayaan kredit domestik untuk swasta berhubungan dengan partisipasi GVC.
       
      RCEP mega-regional trade is expected to provide opportunities for ASEAN and its partners to encourage the development of global value chains (GVCs). The impact of trade with the GVC scheme will encourage the acceleration of industrialization, technology transfer, employment, and increased industrial added value. This study aims to describe the development of RCEP member countries' GVC participation by looking at their export performance and explore the factors that can encourage GVC participation in RCEP region. GVC participation consists of two types, namely forward participation and backward participation. Each country has different level of GVC participation. GDP growth and export growth are in line with the level of GVC participation. The study used dynamic panel data with GMM method. This study found that exports of automotive and electronic commodities are associated with forward and backward participation. Increasing GDP, revenue from natural resources, and the quality of infrastructure and ports have a positive effect on backward participation and a negative effect on forward participation. Medium and high technology manufacturing exports are positively related to forward participation and negatively related to backward participation. The more stable domestic politics will increase manufacturing trade in GVCs. FDI is needed to boost economic activity, so tariffs that are positively related to GVC participation can increase FDI. The quality of domestic credit financing to the private sector is related to GVC participation.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157305
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3212]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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