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      Nilai Ekonomi yang Hilang Akibat Perubahan Status Hutan Desa Tamangil Nuhuten Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Refra, Sovia Latifa
      Putri, Eka Intan Kumala
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      Abstract
      Provinsi Maluku menempati urutan kelima sebagai wilayah yang memiliki hutan dengan penurunan luas tutupan hutan tertinggi di Indonesia. Hutan di Maluku memiliki sumberdaya alam melimpah yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sekitar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Salah satu hutan tersebut adalah Hutan Desa Tamangil Nuhuten. Keberadaan hutan tersebut menjadi tempat masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehar-hari sehingga mengalami deforestasi dan menyebabkan banyak nilai manfaat hutan yang hilang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis kondisi hutan sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya perubahan status Hutan Desa Tamangil Nuhuten, (2) menghitung nilai ekonomi yang hilang akibat perubahan status Hutan Desa Tamangil Nuhuten, dan (3) menganalisis dampak ekonomi dari keberadaan Hutan Desa Tamangil Nuhuten. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan pasar, benefit transfer, contingent value method, dan multiplier effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) kondisi hutan sangat asri sebelum ditetapkannya Hak Pengelolaan Hutan Desa, (2) nilai ekonomi yang hilang sebesar Rp 555.033.609,69 (3) nilai keynesian income multiplier sebesar 0,33 yang artinya hutan desa memberikan dampak pengganda ekonomi terhadap produksi daun kayu putih.
       
      Maluku Province ranks fifth as a forest region with the highest reduction in forest cover in Indonesia. Forests in Maluku have abundant natural resources which are utilized by local communities to meet their needs. One of these forests is the Tamangil Nuhuten Village Forest. The existence of these forests has become a place for people to meet their daily needs, resulting in deforestation and causing many of the beneficial values of the forest to be lost. Based on this, the objectives of this research are (1) to analyze the condition of the forest before deforestation occurred, (2) to calculate the economic value lost due to deforestation, and (3) to analyze the economic impact of the existence of the Tamangil Nuhuten Village Forest. The methods used in this research are the market approach, benefit transfer, contingent value method, and multiplier effect. The research results show (1) the condition of the forest was very beautiful before the Village Forest Management Rights were established, (2) the lost economic value was IDR 555.033.609,69, (3) the Keynesian income multiplier value was 0,33; which means that village forests provide a multiplier impact economics of eucalyptus leaf production.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/157090
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2336]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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