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      Analisis Pendapatan dan Strategi Pengembangan Budidaya Udang Vaname (Studi Kasus: Desa Patutrejo, Kabupaten Purworejo)

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      PUJIASTUTI, HANAN
      Hardjanto, Arini
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      Abstract
      Desa Patutrejo merupakan salah satu desa di Kabupaten Purworejo yang berbatasan langsung dengan Samudra Hindia di bagian selatan sehingga mendukung kegiatan budidaya perikanan salah satunya adalah budidaya tambak udang vaname. Namun pada empat tahun terakhir, petambak mulai menghadapi kendala tingginya intensitas kegagalan panen akibat penyakit yang menyerang udang yang menyebabkan penerimaan menurun sehingga banyak petambak memilih untuk berhenti melakukan budidaya. Berdasarkan hal tersebut tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu (1) menganalisis pendapatan budidaya udang vaname, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan petambak untuk melanjutkan budidaya, (3) menyusun strategi pengembangan budidaya. Hasil pada analisis pendapatan didapatkan bahwa R/C rasio bernilai lebih dari satu sehingga budidaya udang vaname di Desa Patutrejo masih menguntungkan. Pada analisis faktor-faktor yang yang memengaruhi keputusan berbudidaya menggunakan analisis regresi logistik biner, faktor yang mempengaruhi adalah luas lahan dan pendapatan petambak. Pada penyusunan strategi pengembangan budidaya menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), kriteria yang harus dipenuhi terlebih dahulu adalah manajemen penyakit udang. Salah satu alternatif kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah pengadaan pelatihan cara berbudidaya ikan yang baik kepada petambak serta penyebaran informasi mengenai penanganan penyakit udang agar menekan angka gagal panen.
       
      Patutrejo Village is one of the villages in Purworejo Regency which is directly located on the southern edge of the Indian Ocean, which supports aquaculture activities, one of which is vaname shrimp aquaculture. However, in the last four years, farmers began to face the constraints of the high intensity of crop losses due to diseases that attack shrimp causing revenue to decline so many farmers choose to stop cultivating. Based on this, the objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the income of vaname shrimp aquaculture, (2) to analyze the factors that influence the decision of farmers to continue cultivation, (3) to develop a strategy for aquaculture development. The results of the income analysis found that the R/C ratio is more than one so vaname shrimp aquaculture in Patutrejo Village is still profitable. The influential factors influencing farming decisions using binary logistic regression analysis are land area and farmer income. In preparing aquaculture development strategies using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), the criteria that must be met first is shrimp disease management. One of the alternative activities that can be carried out is through the provision of training on how to cultivate good fish for farmers and the dissemination of information on shrimp disease management to reduce the number of crop losses.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156634
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2336]

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