Pengelolaan dan Analisis Usaha Budidaya Sapi Perah di Cipta Priangan Farm Sukalarang Sukabumi Jawa Barat

Abstract

Populasi sapi perah di Indonesia dan Provinsi Jawa Barat mengalami penurunan. Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 2024 bahwa populasi sapi perah di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 berkisar 507.075 ekor sedangkan di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebanyak 110.005 ekor. Pada tahun 2021, Populasi sapi perah di Indonesia adalah 582.169 ekor sedangkan populasi sapi perah di Provinsi Jawa Barat adalah 119.939 ekor. Pengelolaan dan analisis usaha ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha pada budidaya sapi perah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan praktik secara langsung, pengambilan data primer dan sekunder kemudian dilakukan analisis data yaitu pencatatan terkait keuangan yang berkaitan. Cipta Priangan Farm memiliki rataan produksi susu yaitu 10,88 Liter/ekor/hari dan total susu yang dijual sejumlah 27.459 Liter, hasil performa reproduksi yaitu S/C 2,4 dan C/R 50%, pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit, pemasaran dan analisis usaha. Analisis usaha meliputi biaya tetap, biaya variabel, biaya tetap dan biaya variabel per ekor per hari, biaya total, penerimaan, pendapatan, break even point (BEP), revenue cost ratio (R/C) yang didapat selama pelaksanaan analisis usaha sebesar 1,09 yang artinya usaha tersebut layak dijalankan karena Nilai R/C > 1 dan analisis SWOT.

The population of dairy cattle in Indonesia and West Java Province has decrased. According to data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in 2024, the population of dairy cattle in Indonesia in 2022 around 507,075 heads, while in West Java Province were 110,005 heads. In 2021, the population of dairy cattle in Indonesia were 582,169 heads, while the population of dairy cattle in West Java Province were 119,939 heads. This business management and analysis aims to determine the feasibility of farming dairy cattle. The data collection technique with direct practice, primary and secondary data is collected and then data analysis is carried out, namely recording related financial matters. Cipta Priangan Farm has an average milk production of 10,88 Liters/head/day and total milk sold is 27,459 Liters, the reproductive performance results are S/C 2.4 and C/R 50%, prevention and management of disease, marketing and business analysis. Business analysis includes fixed costs, variable costs, fixed costs and variable costs per head per day, total cost, revenue, income, break even point (BEP), revenue cost ratio (R/C) obtained during the business analysis was 1.09 which means the business is worth running because the R/C value is > 1 and SWOT analysis.