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      Sektor Tekstil dan Produk Tekstil Indonesia dalam Global Value Chain: Pendekatan Multiregional Input-Output

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Fauzan, Zidan Anugrah
      Sahara
      Probokawuryan, Mutiara
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      Abstract
      Global value chain (GVC) merupakan kegiatan perekonomian yang timbul akibat globalisasi. Partisipasi suatu negara dalam GVC dapat meningkatkan ekspor di negara tersebut. Berkembangnya teknologi dan informasi melalui globalisasi mengubah gaya hidup masyarakat khususnya di bidang fesyen, tak terkecuali di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Sektor tekstil dan produk tekstil (TPT) Indonesia merupakan salah satu sektor yang difokuskan untuk ditingkatkan partisipasinya dalam GVC, namun kinerjanya justru menurun seiring tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi sektor TPT Indonesia dalam GVC serta keterkaitannya terhadap sektor-sektor di negara lain dan menganalisis dampak dari peningkatan ekspor sektor TPT Indonesia terhadap output dan nilai tambah menggunakan tabel MRIO tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keterkaitan sektor TPT Indonesia cenderung lebih tinggi ke belakang. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sektor TPT Indonesia berperan dalam GVC sebagai sektor pengguna input yang banyak berasal dari Cina dan Korea Selatan, walaupun posisinya masih rendah. Maka dari itu, input yang digunakan dari negara tersebut perlu ditingkatkan efisiensinya agar produktivitas sektor TPT Indonesia meningkat.
       
      The global value chain (GVC) are economic activities that arise from globalization. A country's participation in GVC could increase its exports. The development of information and technology through globalization has changed people's lifestyles, especially in the fashion industry, not to mention in developing countries such as Indonesia. Indonesia's textile and apparel (T&A) sector is one of the sectors focused on increasing its participation in GVC, but its performance has declined over the years. This study aims to analyze the participation of Indonesia's T&A sector in the GVC and its linkages to other sectors in different countries, as well as to analyze the impact of an increase in exports of Indonesia's T&A sector on output and value-added using the 2022 MRIO table. This study finds that the linkages of Indonesia's T&A sector tend to be higher backward. This indicates that Indonesia's T&A sector plays a role in the GVC as a user of inputs, which largely come from China and South Korea, although its position in GVC is still low. Therefore, the efficiency of inputs used from those countries needs to be improved to increase the productivity of Indonesia's T&A sector.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/156333
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3212]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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