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      Analisis Ekspor Pakaian Jadi Indonesia: Daya Saing, Determinan, dan Barier

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Fadhilah, Muhammad Arief
      Widyastutik
      Hermawan, Iwan
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      Abstract
      Ekspor pakaian jadi Indonesia sangat esensial bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Namun, jika dibandingkan dengan dua negara eksportir utama, yaitu Tiongkok dan Vietnam, ekspor pakaian jadi Indonesia dinilai masih belum maksimal. Hal ini terjadi akibat ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap impor bahan baku dan hambatan perdagangan yang diberlakukan oleh negara mitra dagang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana daya saing, determinan, dan ekuivalen tarif ekspor pakaian jadi Indonesia di 11 negara tujuan ekspor utama. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini mencakup analisis daya saing, regresi data panel dengan Gravity Model, serta estimasi ekuivalen tarif. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwa Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per kapita importir, GDP per kapita eksportir, tarif, dan harga ekspor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume ekspor pakaian jadi negara eksportir. Sedangkan hasil analisis dummy menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pada sebelum dan sesudah Free Trade Agreement (FTA) dan penghapusan kebijakan kuota impor. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa negara tujuan ekspor memberlakukan hambatan nontarif terhadap volume ekspor pakaian jadi Indonesia yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai ekuivalen tarif yang tinggi di beberapa negara.
       
      Indonesia's apparel exports are essential for national economic growth. However, compared to the two main exporting countries, China and Vietnam, Indonesia's apparel exports are still considered underwhelming. This is due to a high dependence on imported raw materials and trade barriers imposed by partner countries. This research aims to analyze the performance, determinants, and equivalent export tariffs of Indonesian apparel in 11 major export destination countries. The methods used in this research include competitiveness analysis, panel data regression with a Gravity Model, and estimation of equivalent tariffs. The results of the panel data regression show that the importing country's GDP per capita importer and exporter, tariffs, and export prices significantly affect the volume of apparel exports from the exporting country. Meanwhile, the analysis of dummy variables indicates differences before and after FTA and the removal of import quota policies. This study also found that export destination countries impose non-tariff barriers on the volume of Indonesian apparel, as indicated by high equivalent tariff values in some countries.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/155092
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3213]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository