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dc.contributor.advisorPerwitasari, Raden Roro Dyah
dc.contributor.advisorFarajallah, Achmad
dc.contributor.authorAzizah, Elaeisa
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-25T21:31:05Z
dc.date.available2024-07-25T21:31:05Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154813
dc.description.abstractInfraordo Anomura merupakan anggota dari decapoda dengan ciri utama berupa pasangan kaki jalan kelima tereduksi. Salah satu spesies anggota Anomura adalah kepiting pasir Albunea symmysta dari superfamili Hippoidea. Habitat A. symmysta berupa pantai berpasir di zona intertidal hingga subtidal. Populasi A. symmysta di Indonesia tersebar di Pulau Sumatra, Jawa, Maluku, dan Papua. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis variasi genetik dan konektivitas populasi A. symmysta di pantai Pulau Enggano dan Bengkulu daratan berdasarkan gen cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan sekuens parsial gen CO1 hasil metode sekuensing Sanger. Analisis haplotipe menunjukkan terdapat sepuluh haplotipe A. symmysta di Pulau Enggano dan Bengkulu daratan. Keragaman haplotipe setiap populasi berada di rentang sedang hingga tinggi (0,667 – 0,867) dengan nilai keragaman haplotipe seluruh populasi bernilai 0,702. Jarak genetik antar populasi berkisar antara 0,001 – 0,002 dengan indeks fiksasi populasi bernilai -0,092, mengindikasikan konektivitas yang tinggi antar populasi. Konstruksi haplotype network juga mendukung adanya konektivitas antar populasi di Pulau Enggano, Bengkulu daratan, dan Cilacap. Konektivitas tersebut kemungkinan didukung oleh arus Indonesian Throughflow yang melewati bagian selatan Jawa dan Sumatra serta arus antara Enggano dan Sumatra yang dipengaruhi oleh angin monsun.
dc.description.abstractThe Anomuran infraorder is a subgroup of decapods characterized by the reduced fifth pereiopods. One example of this infraorder is Albunea symmysta from the Hippoidea superfamily, which inhabits sandy beaches in the intertidal and subtidal zones. In Indonesia, this species is distributed across Sumatra, Java, Malacca, and Papua. This research analyzes the genetic variation and population connectivity of A. symmysta population on Enggano Island and mainland Bengkulu coasts based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene. The analysis utilized partial sequences of the CO1 gene obtained through Sanger sequencing. Haplotype analysis shows ten haplotypes of A. symmysta along the mainland Bengkulu and the Enggano coasts. Haplotype diversity values are moderate to high (0,667 - 0,867) with an overall value of 0,702 for all populations. Genetic distance values ranged from 0,001 - 0,002 with a population fixation index of -0,092, indicating high connectivity between populations. The haplotype network also supports high connectivity between Enggano, mainland Bengkulu, and Cilacap. This connectivity is likely supported by the Indonesian Throughflow that flows in the southern part of Java and Sumatra and by the sea currents between Enggano and Sumatra, which are influenced by monsoonal wind.
dc.description.sponsorshipProgram penelitian dasar Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi, Riset, dan Teknologi (15812/IT3.D10/PT.01.02/P/T/2023) kepada Achmad Farajallah
dc.language.isoid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titleVariasi Genetik dan Konektivitas Populasi Kepiting Pasir (Albunea symmysta) di Pulau Enggano dan Pantai Bengkulu Daratanid
dc.title.alternativeGenetic Variation and Population Connectivity of Sand Crab (Albunea symmysta) in Enggano Island and Mainland Bengkulu Coasts
dc.typeSkripsi
dc.subject.keywordkonektivitasid
dc.subject.keywordAlbunea symmystaid
dc.subject.keywordCO1id
dc.subject.keywordEngganoid
dc.subject.keywordhaplotipeid


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