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      • UT - Faculty of Agricultural Technology
      • UT - Civil and Environmental Engineering
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      Rancang Bangun dan Uji Kerja Komposter Aerob Berbahan Dasar Barang Bekas untuk Mengurangi Limbah Organik Domestik

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      Date
      2024
      Author
      Jihad, Akmal
      Arif, Chusnul
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      Abstract
      Limbah organik menjadi kontributor terbesar komposisi sampah di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, diperlukan sistem pengelolaan limbah organik skala domestik yang efisien, seperti composting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menguji komposter aerob dari barang bekas dengan variasi agen dekomposer: perlakuan larva BSF (P1 dan P2), perlakuan EM4 (P3 dan P4), dan kontrol (P5). Pencacahan limbah organik juga dilakukan pada P1 dan P3. Komposter P1 menunjukkan hasil terbaik dalam biokonversi limbah organik, dengan perubahan berat limbah dan kenaikan suhu paling signifikan serta emisi kebauan paling rendah. Perlakuan ini memiliki nilai reduksi (D) dan waste reduction index (WRI) tertinggi, yaitu 95.73% dan 3.19%/hari. Hasil pengujian kompos padat menunjukkan seluruh perlakuan memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan pada Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 261 Tahun 2019. Hasil pengujian air lindi tidak memenuhi baku mutu yang dipersyaratkan pada setiap perlakuan
       
      In 2023, Organic waste was the largest contributor to the composition of waste in Indonesia. To address this issue, an efficient domestic-scale organic waste management system, such as composting, is required. This study aims to design and test aerobic composters made from reusable materials with various decomposer agents: BSF larvae treatment (P1 and P2), EM4 treatment (P3 and P4), and control (P5). Shredding of organic waste was also done for P1 and P3. The P1 composter showed the best results in organic waste bioconversion, with the most significant changes in waste weight, the highest temperature increase, and the lowest odor emissions. This treatment had the highest reduction value (D) and waste reduction index (WRI), with 95.73% and 3.19%/day. The solid compost testing results showed that all treatments met the requirements set forth in the Keputusan Menteri Pertanian. The leachate test results did not meet the quality standards requirement
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/154043
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      • UT - Civil and Environmental Engineering [1042]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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