| dc.contributor.advisor | Seno, Djarot Sasongko Hami | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Nurcholis, Waras | |
| dc.contributor.author | Taureza, Aulia | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-07-04T07:44:32Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-07-04T07:44:32Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/153158 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Rimpang temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) merupakan tanaman yang
berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Potensi ini disebabkan adanya kandungan senyawa
aktif seperti fenolik dan flavonoid. Faktor pada proses ekstraksi penting
diperhatikan untuk mendapatkan senyawa aktif yang maksimal. Penelitian ini
bertujuan mengoptimasi kandungan fenolik, flavonoid, dan kapasitas antioksidan
rimpang temulawak melalui variasi pH (2, 4, 6, 8) dan konsentrasi pelarut etanol
(30%, 50%, 70%, 96%). Sampel diekstraksi dengan metode Microwave. Rancangan
optimasi dibuat menggunakan Design Expert 13 dengan metode Response Surface
Methodology (RSM). TPC diukur menggunakan metode Folin-Ciocalteu, TFC
menggunakan metode Aluminium Klorida, dan kapasitas antioksidan
menggunakan metode FRAP dan DPPH. Konsentrasi etanol 50% sampai 96%
dengan pH 2 sampai 4 menghasilkan metabolit dan antioksidan yang tinggi. Solusi
optimasi yang didapat terdapat pada kombinasi etanol 77% dan 96% dengan pH 3,2
dan 4. Verifikasi dilakukan dengan kombinasi konsentrasi 96% dan pH 3,96
menghasilkan TFC dan antioksidan FRAP dengan nilai %RSE sebesar -0,291 dan
0,324. Nilai %RSE dibawah 10% memberikan hasil model yang ideal dan dapat
diaplikasikan. | id |
| dc.description.abstract | Java turmeric rhizome (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) was a plant that has potential
as an antioxidant. This potential is due to the content of active compounds such as
phenolics and flavonoids. Factors in the extraction process are important to consider
to ensure the maximum production of active compounds. This research aimed to
optimize the phenolic content, flavonoids, and antioxidant capacity of Java turmeric
rhizome by varying pH (2, 4, 6, 8) and ethanol solvent concentration (30%, 50%,
70%, 96%). Samples were extracted using the Microwave method. The
optimization design was created using Design Expert 13 with the Response Surface
Methodology (RSM) method. TPC was measured using the Folin-Ciocalteu method,
TFC using the Aluminum Chloride method, and antioxidant capacity using the
FRAP and DPPH methods. Ethanol concentrations of 50% to 96% (in range) with
a pH of 2 to 4 produce high levels of metabolites and antioxidants. The optimization
solution obtained was a combination of 77% and 96% ethanol with pH 3,2 and 4.
Verification was carried out with a combination of 96% concentration and pH 3,96
to produce TFC and antioxidants FRAP with a %RSE value of -0.291 and
0,324. %RSE values below 10% provided ideal and applicable model results. | id |
| dc.language.iso | id | id |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Optimasi pH dan Konsentrasi Etanol Terhadap Polifenol dan Antioksidan Temulawak dengan Microwave Assisted Extraction | id |
| dc.type | Undergraduate Thesis | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | antioksidan | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | MAE | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | optimasi | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | RSM | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | temulawak | id |