| dc.contributor.advisor | Suwarno, Willy Bayuardi | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gunawan, Endang | |
| dc.contributor.author | Setiawati, Diah Permata | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-01-25T06:20:25Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-01-25T06:20:25Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/136160 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Melon merupakan salah satu komoditas hortikultura yang memiliki nilai
ekonomis dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan. Pembentukan varietas unggul
dalam negeri perlu terus diupayakan melalui program pemuliaan tanaman.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari keragaman karakteristik morfologi tanaman
dan kualitas buah pada sejumlah genotipe melon hasil pemuliaan dari Pusat
Kajian Hortikultura Tropika IPB, dan mengidentifikasi genotipe melon potensial
untuk program pemuliaan tanaman. Penelitian dilakukan di Greenhouse C Kebun
PKHT IPB Tajur 1 dan Laboratorium Pasca Panen Departemen Agronomi dan
Hortikultura IPB dari bulan Oktober 2022 hingga Januari 2023. Genotipe yang
dievaluasi terdiri atas 25 genotipe koleksi PKHT IPB dan satu varietas hibrida
komersial sebagai pembanding yaitu Alisha F1. Percobaan menggunakan
rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak (RKLT) faktor tunggal (genotipe) dengan
tiga ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genotipe berpengaruh nyata
terhadap semua karakter kuantitatif yang diamati termasuk karakter kualitas buah
(PTT, kekerasan kulit buah, vitamin C, dan TAT). Analisis korelasi menunjukkan
bahwa diameter buah berkorelasi positif dengan bobot buah dan berkorelasi
negatif dengan TAT. Genotipe G1, G41, HD 1–145, 316, HD 2–111, dan P34
berpotensi dikembangkan lebih lanjut dalam program pemuliaan. | id |
| dc.description.abstract | Melon is one of the horticultural commodities with significant economic
value and potential for development. Breeding improved domestic varieties needs
to be continuously pursued through plant breeding programs. This study aimed to
elucidate the plant morphological characteristics and fruit quality of several
melon genotypes from the Center for Tropical Horticulture Studies IPB and
identify potential melon genotypes for plant breeding programs. The research was
conducted at Greenhouse C of PKHT IPB Tajur 1 Experimental Station and Post
Harvest Laboratory of the Department of Agronomy and Horticulture IPB, from
October 2022 to January 2023. Genetic materials evaluated were 25 genotypes
from the PKHT IPB collection and one commercial hybrid variety Alisha F1 as a
check. This experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design
(RCBD) with a single factor (genotype) and three replications. The results showed
that genotypes significantly influenced all quantitative traits observed including
fruit quality traits (TSS, fruit skin hardness, vitamin C, and TTA). Correlation
analysis among traits indicated that fruit diameter had a positive correlation with
fruit weight and a negative correlation with TTA. Genotypes G1, G41, HD 1–145,
316, HD 2–111, and P34 are considered potential for further development in a
breeding program. | id |
| dc.description.sponsorship | Pusat Kajian Hortikultura Tropika IPB University dan Pribadi | id |
| dc.language.iso | id | id |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Karakteristik Morfologi Tanaman dan Kualitas Buah 26 Genotipe Melon (Cucumis melo L.) | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Plant Morphological Characteristics and Fruit Quality of 26 Genotypes of Melon (Cucumis melo L.) | id |
| dc.type | Undergraduate Thesis | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | fruit quality | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | genetic variability | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | melon breeding | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | traits | id |
