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      Determinan Penyaluran Kredit UMKM oleh Bank Umum

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Sarita, Nur Rahmah
      Fahmi, Idqan
      Amaliah, Syarifah
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      Abstract
      Peran UMKM yang begitu besar bagi perekonomian perlu didukung perkembangannya, salah satunya melalui pembiayaan dari bank. Namun, besarnya peranan UMKM tidak selaras dengan tingkat penyaluran kreditnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan determinan dan tingkat keberpihakan penyaluran kredit UMKM oleh BUK (Bank Umum Konvensional) dan BUS (Bank Umum Syariah). Metode yang digunakan merupakan analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan panel data. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder bersumber dari OJK dan BI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran kredit UMKM oleh BUK dipengaruhi secara signifikan positif oleh LDR (Loan Deposit ratio), DPK (Dana Pihak Ketiga), dan CAR (Capital Adequecy Ratio) serta negatif oleh NPL (Non Performing Loan) dan NIM (Net Interest Margin). Sedangkan pada BUS dipengaruhi signifikan positif oleh NOM (Net Operation Margin) dan CAR (Capital Adequecy Ratio) serta negatif oleh BOPO (Beban Operasional Pendapatan Operasional) dan NPF (Non Performing Loan). Kemudian diketahui bahwa dummy merger BSI (Bank Syariah Indonesia) berkorelasi positif yang mengindikasikan bahwa merger berdampak positif terhadap pembiayaan UMKM. Selain itu, diketahui bahwa BUS lebih berpihak terhadap pembiayaan UMKM dibandingkan BUK.
       
      The big role of MSMEs in the economy needs to be supported, one of which is through bank financing. However, the large role of MSMEs is not in line with the level of lending. This study aims to analyze the comparison of determinants and the level of credit distribution preference to MSME lending by BUK (Commercial Banks) and BUS (Syariah Banks). The method used is descriptive and quantitative analysis with panel data. The data used is secondary data sourced from OJK and BI. The results showed that MSME lending by BUK was significantly positively influenced by LDR (Loan Deposit Ratio), DPK (Third Party Funds), and CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) and negatively by NPL (Non Performing Loan) and NIM (Net Interest Margin). Meanwhile, BUS is significantly positively influenced by NOM (Net Operation Margin) and CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) and negatively by BOPO (Operating Expenses Per Operating Income) and NPF (Non Performing Finance). Then it is known that the BSI (Bank Syariah Indonesia) merger dummy is positively correlated, which indicates that the merger has a positive impact on MSME financing. In addition, it is known that BUS is more favorable to MSME financing than BUK.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/125248
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3213]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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