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      Keragaan Teknis Perahu Jukung di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Palabuhanratu

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Manuhutu, Cantika Lestari
      Novita, Yopi
      Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo
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      Abstract
      Nelayan menjadikan katir sebagai alat penambah stabilitas kapal. Kapal berkatir dapat ditemukan di PPN Palabuhanratu, dengan nama lokal “Perahu Jukung”. Umumnya, kapal yang menggunakan katir adalah kapal berukuran ≤ 5 GT, karena pada rentang ukuran tersebut, kapal berbentuk ramping. Pengelola PPN Palabuhanratu, menjadi salah satu stakeholder yang menilai bahwa keberadaan katir menjadi permasalahan dalam pengelolaan area tambat di kolam pelabuhan, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya modifikasi kapal berkatir. Modifikasi kapal berkatir dapat dilakukan apabila keragaan teknis perahu berkatir dideskripsikan terlebih dahulu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan desain kapal dan konstruksi katir pada kapal berkatir berukuran ≤ 5 GT yang beroperasi di PPN Palabuhanratu. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengukuran langsung, observasi lapang, wawancara, dan studi literatur, yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perahu jukung berukuran ≤ 5 GT yang beroperasi di PPN Palabuhanratu memiliki bentuk kasko yang seragam, yakni bentuk kasko round bottom, penampang kapal tipe transom, dan bentuk linggi haluan raked bow tegak, dan terdapat perbedaan penggunaan katir berdasarkan desain, material, dan posisi peletakkan. Kata kunci: katir, keragaan teknis, perahu berkatir, perahu jukung, PPN Palabuhanratu
       
      Indonesian fishers use katir (outrigger) as a common tool to enhance the stability of the boat. Many outrigger boat can be found in the Palabuhanratu Fishing Port under the local name "Perahu Jukung". Generally, size of the boats are ≤ 5 GT, as within this range, the boats are slim in shape. The management of Palabuhanratu Fishing Port is one of the stakeholders who consider the presence of outrigger boats as a problem in managing the mooring area in the quay. Thus requiring efforts to modify the outrigger boat. The modification of outrigger boat can be carried out after describing the technical characteristics of this kind of boat. Therefore, this research aims to describe the design and outrigger construction on ≤ 5 GT outrigger boat operating in the Palabuhanratu Fishing Port. Data was collected through direct measurements, field observations, interviews, and literature studies, which were then analyzed descriptively. The research results show that the perahu jukung ≤ 5 GT operating in the Palabuhanratu Fishing Port have a uniform hull shape, namely a round-bottom hull shape, transom-type ship section, and an upright raked bow shape. There are differences in the use of outrigger based on its design, material, and positioning. Keywords: outrigger, outrigger boat, perahu jukung, PPN Palabuhanratu, technical performance
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/123431
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      • UT - Fisheries Resource Utilization [1890]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository