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      Penyebab Tingginya Angka Pengangguran di Jawa Barat

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Adipratomo, Yudho Ar Rihan
      Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian
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      Abstract
      Pengangguran merupakan salah satu indikator makroekonomi utama yang digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi suatu daerah. Dalam periode 2017 hingga 2021, angka pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Jawa Barat cenderung mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Peningkatan tertinggi terjadi saat hadirnya pandemi Covid-19 pada tahun 2020 di Indonesia. Namun di sisi lain, Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Jawa Barat yang merupakan indikator pertumbuhan ekonomi cenderung mengalami peningkatan tiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab tingginya angka pengangguran di Provinsi Jawa Barat serta upaya dalam mengatasinya. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder 27 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat yang kemudian diolah dengan metode analisis berupa analisis kuantitatif data panel dan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tingginya angka pengangguran disebabkan oleh rendahnya kesempatan kerja, tingkat pendidikan, konsumsi masyarakat, dan tingginya pertumbuhan angkatan kerja di Jawa Barat. Solusi untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran antara lain peningkatan belanja daerah, eskalasi program wajib belajar menjadi dua belas tahun, pemerataan fasilitas kesehatan, serta peningkatan negosiasi dalam upaya penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan.
       
      Unemployment is one of the main indicators of macroeconomics which is used to measure the efficacy of a region’s economic development. From the period of 2017 to 2021, the open unemployment rate in West Java Province tends to increase every year. The highest increase occurred during the presence of Covid 19 pandemic in Indonesia at 2020. But on the other hand, West Java’s Gross Regional Domestic Product which is an indicator to calculate the economic growth also tends to increase every year. The purpose of this study is to analyze the reasons of high unemployment rate in West Java Province and solutions to overcome it. Secondary data of 27 regency/municipality in West Java were analyzed quantitatively by panel data analysis and qualitatively by descriptive analysis. The result shows that the low rate of job creation, education index, house hold consumption, and the high growth of labour force causing the high rate of unemployment in West Java. As for the solutions to reduce open unemployment rate are increasing the government expenditure, escalating the compulsory education program to twelve years, creating equal distribution of health facilities, and increasing negotiations as an effort for job creation.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/122368
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3211]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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