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      The Relationship between Fluid Intelligence and Creativity among University Students in Indonesia

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Suryono, Alfina Zalfa
      Widayati, Kanthi Arum
      Rohmatullayaly, Eneng Nunuz
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      Abstract
      Kecerdasan cair adalah kemampuan untuk berpikir secara logis dan abstrak. Kecerdasan cair memiliki korelasi positif dengan kreativitas. Kreativitas adalah kemampuan individu untuk menemukan dan mengembangkan ide-ide baru. Penelitian sebelumnya telah menunjukkan hubungan antara kecerdasan cair yang tinggi diikuti dengan peningkatan kreativitas dalam otak. Kecerdasan cair dan kreativitas juga berperan dalam pemecahan masalah dan beradaptasi dengan perubahan. Saat ini, belum ada data yang tersedia tentang hubungan antara kecerdasan cair dan kreativitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kecerdasan cair dan kreativitas di antara mahasiswa Indonesia. Studi ini dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan platform daring dengan sampel 224 mahasiswa di Indonesia. Partisipan menjawab kuesioner yang terdiri dari data demografis dan Adjective Check List (ACL) untuk mengukur kreativitas. Selain itu, partisipan secara bergantian menyelesaikan Baddeley Reasoning Test (BRT) untuk mengukur kecerdasan cair. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Indonesia memiliki skor rata-rata 22,17 untuk kecerdasan cair dan 1,01 untuk kreativitas. Namun, tidak ada korelasi signifikan antara kecerdasan cair dan kreativitas (R = 0,043, nilai p = 0,53). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kategorisasi kecerdasan cair tidak semata-mata menentukan potensi kreativitas seseorang.
       
      Fluid intelligence is the ability to think logically and abstractly. Fluid intelligence has a positive correlation with creativity. Creativity is an individual’s ability to discover and develop new ideas. Previous research has shown a relationship between high fluid intelligence and increased creativity in the brain. Fluid intelligence and creativity also play a role in problem-solving and adapting to changes. Currently, there is no available data on the relationship between fluid intelligence and creativity in Indonesia. This research aims to explore the relationship between fluid intelligence and creativity among Indonesian students. The study was conducted using questionnaires and an online platform with a sample of 224 students in Indonesia. Participants answered a questionnaire comprising demographic data and the Adjective Check List (ACL) to measure creativity. Additionally, participants took turns completing the Baddeley Reasoning Test (BRT) to measure fluid intelligence. The results of the study showed that Indonesian students had an average score of 22.17 for fluid intelligence and 1.01 for creativity. However, there was no significant correlation between fluid intelligence and creativity (R = 0.043, p-value = 0.53). This indicates that the categorization of fluid intelligence does not solely determine an individual's creative potential.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/121523
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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