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      Dampak Penerbitan Central Bank Digital Currency terhadap Indikator-Indikator Makroekonomi

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      Date
      2023
      Author
      Luthfiyah, Dinda
      Juanda, Bambang
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      Abstract
      Bank Indonesia merilis “Blueprint Sistem Pembayaran Indonesia 2025” termasuk di dalamnya rencana penerbitan Digital Rupiah. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang berada pada tahap penelitian sebelum menerbitkan Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Sebelum secara resmi menerbitkan CBDC, dampak penerbitan CBDC terhadap indikator makroekonomi negara yang telah menerbitkan CBDC dapat dijadikan pertimbangan. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sembilan negara yang telah menerbitkan CBDC dan enam negara potensial yang belum menerbitkan CBDC dalam periode waktu 2018 hingga 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, regresi data panel dengan dummy interaksi, serta difference-in-differences (DID). Peningkatan PDB riil negara-negara yang telah menerbitkan CBDC belum dapat dipastikan terjadi karena adanya penerbitan CBDC sebab adanya perbedaan antara hasil regresi data panel dengan dummy dan dengan tren yang ditampilkan pada grafik. Hasil DID menunjukkan bahwa tingkat suku bunga riil di negara yang telah menerbitkan CBDC mengalami peningkatan sebagai respon terhadap penerbitan CBDC jika dibandingkan dengan negara yang belum menerbitkan CBDC. Penelitian ini hanya menampilkan efek pengenalan dari hadirnya CBDC, penelitian selanjutnya dapat memasukkan berapa besar jumlah CBDC dalam total uang yang beredar agar dapat dilihat pengaruh sebenarnya dari penerbitan CBDC.
       
      Bank Indonesia released the "Indonesian Payment System Blueprint 2025," including the plan to issue Digital Rupiah. Indonesia is in the research stage before issuing a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC). Before officially issuing CBDCs, the impact of CBDC issuance on the macroeconomic indicators of countries that have issued CBDCs can be considered. The samples in this study are nine countries that have launched CBDCs and six potential countries that have not launched CBDCs from 2018 to 2022. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis, panel data regression with dummy interactions, and differences-in-differences ( did). The increase in the real GDP of countries that have issued CBDCs cannot be ascertained due to the issuance of CBDCs because there are differences between the results of the panel data regression with the dummy and the trends shown on the graph. DID results show that real interest rates in countries that have launched CBDCs have increased in response to CBDC issuance compared to countries that have not issued CBDCs. This study only shows the recognition effect of the presence of CBDCs, further research can include how many CBDCs are in the total money supply so that the actual effect of CBDC issuance can be seen.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/121408
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3213]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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