Strategi Peningkatan Operasional Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Jayanti Kabupaten Cianjur

Abstract

Kegiatan operasional menjadi tolak ukur tingkat kelancaran aktivitas di suatu pelabuhan perikanan. Terdapat beberapa masalah dalam kegiatan operasional di PPI Jayanti meliputi kegiatan bongkar muat yang terkendala karena keterbatasan fasilitas, TPI yang tidak berjalan, penanganan hasil tangkapan yang belum baik, belum adanya kegiatan pengolahan hasil tangkapan, dan kegiatan pemasaran serta penyaluran perbekalan yang terkendala akses ke pelabuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kebutuhan nelayan terhadap fasilitas, serta fakor penyebab permasalahan operasional, dan merumuskan strategi peningkatan operasional PPI Jayanti. Manfaat dari penelitian ini yaitu pemangku kebijakan terkait dapat menggunakan rumusan strategi guna meningkatkan operasional di PPI Jayanti dan menginformasikan terkait gambaran aktivitas di PPI Jayanti. Kegiatan pengambilan data menggunakan metode accidental sampling dan purposive sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis IPA, analisis fishbone dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis IPA menunjukkan bahwa nelayan merasa kebutuhannya terhadap ketersediaan fasilitas belum terpenuhi. Hasil dari identifikasi terhadap operasional di PPI Jayanti didapatkan bahwa ada beberapa faktor penyebab permasalahan disetiap kegiatan operasionalnya. Perumusan strategi peningkatan operasional di PPI Jayanti dapat difokuskan pada revitalisasi fasilitas yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan operasional terutama kegiatan pendaratan ikan, mengevaluasi serta mengedukasi nelayan tentang penanganan hasil tangkapan, membangun industri pengolahan hasil tangkapan dan memberi opsi akses ke pelabuhan perikanan.

A guideline for operational activities in fishing ports is essential for activities going smoothly. Several problems of operational activities at Jayanti Fishing Landing Base included loading and unloading operations that are constrained due to limited facilities, Fish auction houses that isn’t running, catches poor handling, the unavailability of catch processing, and marketing and distribution of supplies because of lack of access to the port. The purpose of this study are to identify fishermen’s need for facilities, as well as cause of operational problems, and formulate a strategy to improve operational activities at fishing port. The benefit of the research are applicating the strategy and describing activities of fishing port for policymakers. Data were collected using accidental and purposive sampling. Data were processed using descriptive, Importance Performance Analysis, fishbone and SWOT analysis. The result concluded by Importance Performance Analysis show that fishermen felt their needs for facilities aren’t complete. For the operational activities showed several contributing factors in each problem. The strategy formulation for improving operational activities can be emphasized on related revitalizing facilities, but more focused on landing catches, evaluate and guide fishermen regarding catch handling, build fish processing industry and giving an option to access to the fishing port.