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      Analisis Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Usahatani Wortel di Kelurahan Pagar Wangi, Kecamatan Dempo Utara, Kota Pagar Alam

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Indahcahyani, Dewi
      Syaukat, Yusman
      Amanda, Dea
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      Abstract
      Kelurahan Pagar Wangi merupakan sentra produksi wortel di Kota Pagar Alam. Kelurahan Pagar Wangi adalah daerah dengan produksi dan luas lahan wortel terbesar. Dalam melakukan usahataninya, alokasi input yang digunakan masih belum sesuai dengan input optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis pendapatan usahatani wortel di Kelurahan Pagar Wangi, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produktivitas, (3) menganalisis efisiensi ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan R/C ratio untuk mengetahui keuntungan usahatani wortel, fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglass dengan estimasi Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) untuk menganalisis faktor produksi yang memengaruhi produktivitas, dan metode Nilai Produk Marginal (NPM) untuk mengetahui efisiensi ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai R/C ratio usahatani wortel di Kelurahan Pagar Wangi masih menguntungkan walaupun belum optimal. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas usahatani wortel adalah benih, pupuk kandang, dan pupuk NPK. Faktor produksi yang belum efisien pada usahatani wortel yaitu benih sehingga perlu untuk ditambah. Selanjutnya, faktor produksi yang tidak efisien yaitu pupuk kandang dan pupuk NPK sehingga perlu untuk dikurangi.
       
      Center of carrot production in Pagar Alam City is Pagar Wangi Urban Village. Pagar Wangi Urban Village is the area with the largest carrot land and amount of production. The allocation of inputs used in farming is still not in line with the most optimal input. The research aim to (1) analyze the income of carrot farming in Pagar Wangi Urban Village, (2) analyze the factors that affect the productivity, (3) analyze the economic efficiency. This research uses the R/C ratio to determine the benefits of carrot farming, the Cobb-Douglass Production function with Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation to analyze the factors that affect the productivity, and the Value Marginal Product (VMP) to determine the economic efficiency. The results showed that the R/C value of the carrot farming in Pagar Wangi Urban Village is still profitable although not optimal. The factors that had a significant effect on the productivity of carrot farming was seeds, animal manure, and NPK fertilizer. Input that are not efficient yet in carrot farming are seeds so they need to be added. Furthermore, the inefficienct input in carrot farming are NPK fertilizer and animal manure so they need to be reduced.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115589
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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