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      Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Kayu Manis Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional Periode 2017 - 2021

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Kasih, Muhammad Rizky Anggara
      Manurung, Togu
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      Abstract
      Berdasarkan TradeMap (2022), pada periode 2017 – 2021 Indonesia adalah negara pengekspor kayu manis terbesar ke-4 di dunia. Untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kinerja ekspor kayu manis Indonesia perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai ekspor kayu manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing komparatif maupun kompetitif serta faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekspor kayu manis periode 2017 – 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode perhitungan yaitu Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP), dan Constant Market Share (CMS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekspor kayu manis memiliki keunggulan komparatif yang kuat pada ketiga jenis kode HS. Selain itu, hasil perhitungan keunggulan kompetitif pada kode HS 090619 dan kode HS 090620 berada pada tahap kematangan. Sedangkan kode HS 090611 berada pada tahap pertumbuhan. Faktor yang memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekspor kayu manis Indonesia yaitu pertumbuhan standar dan distribusi pasar sedangkan faktor daya saing dan komposisi komoditas bernilai negatif.
       
      Based on TradeMap (2022), in the period 2017 – 2021 Indonesia is the 4th largest cinnamon exporting country in the world. To maintain and improve the performance of Indonesian cinnamon exports, it is necessary to know the factors that affect the value of cinnamon exports. This study aims to analyze comparative and competitive competitiveness as well as what factors affect the growth of cinnamon exports for the period 2017 – 2021. This study uses three calculation methods, namely Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Trade Specialization Index (ISP), and Constant Market Shares (CMS). The results showed that the export of cinnamon has a strong comparative advantage in the three types of HS codes. In addition, the calculation results of competitive advantage on HS code 090619 and HS code 090620 are in the maturity stage. While the HS code 090611 is in the growth stage. Factors that have a positive influence on the growth of Indonesian cinnamon exports are standard growth and market distribution, while competitiveness and commodity composition are negative.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115399
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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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