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      Identifikasi Tumbuhan Pakan dalam Feses Gajah Sumatera (Elephas maximus sumatranus) di Taman Nasional Way Kambas

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Adinda, Sekar Khalishah
      Dorly, Dorly
      Ariyanti, Nunik Sri
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      Abstract
      Keragaman jenis tumbuhan pakan gajah dapat dianalisis dengan melakukan pengamatan anatomi terhadap remahan bagian tumbuhan yang tidak tercerna dalam feses. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui komposisi jenis tumbuhan pakan dari sampel feses gajah sumatera di Taman Nasional Way Kambas. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi pengambilan sampel feses yang telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2021 di Taman Nasional Way Kambas, pemisahan remahan tumbuhan dari remah lainnya pada feses, pembuatan sediaan mikroskop sayatan paradermal remahan tumbuhan dengan menggunakan metode whole mount, pengamatan karakter anatomi dan identifikasi remah tumbuhan dalam sampel feses berdasarkan referensi dan data anatomi tumbuhan pakan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 34 tipe epidermis yang dibedakan berdasarkan ciri-ciri sel-sel epidermis, stomata dan trikoma. Hasil ini menunjukkan dalam feses terdapat remahan tumbuhan terutama remahan daun dari beragam spesies. Ciri anatomi epidermis ini digunakan untuk identifikasi jenis tumbuhan yang dimakan gajah sumatera. Identifikasi 34 tipe epidermis remahan tumbuhan diperoleh jenis-jenis tumbuhan dari 4 famili yaitu Arecaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae dan Zingiberaceae Jenis tumbuhan pakan yang terbanyak yang ditemukan pada feses gajah sumatera adalah tumbuhan pada famili Poaceae (28 tipe epidermis). Studi anatomi pada remahan tumbuhan dalam feses dapat menjadi metode alternatif untuk mempelajari tumbuhan pakan yang dikonsumsi gajah.
       
      The diversity of forage plant species for elephants can be analyzed by observing the anatomy of undigested plant fragments in the fecal. This study aims to determine the composition of forage plants from samples of Sumatran elephant fecal in Way Kambas National Park. The research methods include collected fecal samples that have been carried out in March 2021 at Way Kambas National Park, and separating them from debris in fecal, prepared microscope of paradermal section from the plant fragments using the whole mount method, observed the anatomical characters and identified the plant fragments in fecal samples based on the references and data from previous studies. The results obtained 34 types of epidermis which were differentiated based on the characteristics of epidermal cell, stomata and trichomes. This epidermis type were used to identify the plants forage by Sumatran elephants. We identificatied leaf epidermis of 4 families from plant fragments in the fecal, namely Arecaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae and Zingiberaceae. The most common fragments found in Sumatran elephant fecal were from the plants in the Poaceae family (28 type epidermis). Anatomical study on the plant fragments in fecal can be used as an alternative method in studying plants consumed by elephant.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/115155
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