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      Kajian Patologi Perforasi Esofagus Pada Kuda

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Laksamana, Vincentius Bryan
      Estuningsih, Sri
      Supriatna, Iman
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      Abstract
      Perforasi esofagus pada kuda adalah kejadian penyakit yang fatal dan dapat menyebabkan kematian. Kejadian perforasi dapat menyebabkan penyakit sistemik pada organ tubuh kuda. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian kasus patologi yang bertujuan mempelajari perubahan patologi anatomi (PA) organ tubuh akibat kejadian perforasi esofagus dan mempelajari efek yang terjadi pada kejadian perforasi esofagus. Seekor kuda berjenis Sandel Wood dinekropsi untuk mengetahui kejadian kasus penyebab kematian. Perubahan PA diperlukan untuk menganalisa dan mengetahui kejadian dari kasus penyakit tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perubahan dari keadaan umum luar berupa selulitis, myositis gangrenosa, pyothorax, pleuritis fibrinopurulen adhesif, laringitis hemoragis, trakheitis hemoragis, dan pleuropneumonia. Pada kuda ditemukan pula kardiomiopati, perikarditis fibrinosa, hemoperikardium, hipertrofi kordis ventrikel kiri jantung, endokarditis, ascites, perforasi esofagus, ptechie limpa dan spenitis, adanya pembengkakkan dan eksudat pada otak. Kejadian penyakit secara sistemik disebabkan oleh adanya bakteri yang masuk ke dalam rongga thoraks akibat antiperistaktik dari lambung yang masuk ke dalam rongga thoraks melalui perforasi esofagus. Bakteri menyebar secara sistemik melalui pembuluh darah dan menyebabkan kerusakan pada organ tubuh kuda.
       
      Esophageal perforation is a fatal disease that may caused death in horses. Perforation of esophagus causes systemic illness in the horse's organs. This study aims to investigate the pathological alterations in the anatomy brought on by esophageal perforation, as well as the effects that these alterations on the incidence of the condition. To ascertain the frequency of cases that led to the disease, a horse of the Sandel Wood breed underwent necropsy. The incidence of the disease case was evaluated by investigating at anatomy pathological changes. The findings revealed alterations in the general state of the skin, such as cellulitis, gangrenous myositis, pyothorax, fibrinopurulent adhesive pleurisy, hemorrhagic laryngitis, hemorrhagic tracheitis, and pleuropneumonia. Cardiomyopathy, fibrinous pericarditis, hemopericardium, left ventricular cardiac hypertrophy, endocarditis, ascites, esophageal perforation, splenic petechiae hemorrhage and splenitis, swelling (edema) and exudate in brain were also present in the horse. The presence of bacteria that entered to the thoracic cavity is a result of antiperistaltic from the stomach. Ingesta that entered the thoracic cavity through esophageal perforation caused the incidence of systemic disease. The bacteria harmed the horse's organs by dispersing throughout the blood vessels and producing septicaemia with ending by death.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114612
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      • UT - Veterinary Clinic Reproduction and Pathology [2186]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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