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      • UT - Faculty of Economics and Management
      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic
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      Analisis Daya Saing dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Vanili Indonesia di Pasar ASEAN.

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      Date
      2022-08-26
      Author
      Hannis, Rifa
      Falatehan, Faroby
      Raswatie, Fitria
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      Abstract
      Indonesia merupakan negara penghasil vanili kedua terbesar di dunia. Pasar tujuan utama ekspor vanili Indonesia adalah negara maju. Hal ini mengakibatkan ketergantungan ekspor terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi pasar ekspor vanili Indonesia lain yaitu ASEAN untuk periode 2011-2020. Metode yang digunakan yaitu RCA, EPD, X-Model, Gravity Model, dan Porter’s Diamond. Hasil RCA menunjukkan vanili Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di pasar ASEAN. Analisis EPD menunjukkan bahwa posisi pasar vanili Indonesia di Singapura dan Thailand falling star dan posisi retreat di Malaysia. Hasil analisis X-Model menunjukkan Indonesia memiliki pasar potensial di Singapura dan Thailand, namun pasar kurang potensial di Malaysia. Variabel harga vanili Perancis, GDP riil Indonesia, GDP riil negara tujuan, jarak ekonomi, dan nilai tukar riil memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap ekspor vanili Indonesia. Hasil analisis Porter’s Diamond menunjukkan bahwa Industri Penunjang dan Kebijakan Pemerintah paling banyak mendukung daya saing vanili Indoensia, sementara faktor lainnya perlu ditingkatkan.
       
      Indonesia is the second largest vanilla producer in the world. Indonesia has a problem of dependence on exports to the main destination countries. This study aims to analyze the potential of another Indonesian vanilla export market, namely ASEAN for the 2011-2020 period. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X Model, Gravity Model, and Porter's Diamond. The RCA results shows that Indonesian vanilla has a comparative advantage in the ASEAN market. EPD analysis shows that the market position of Indonesian vanilla in Singapore and Thailand is falling star and retreat position in Malaysia. X-Model analysis show that Indonesia has a potential market in Singapore and Thailand, but the market is less potential in Malaysia. The variables of French vanilla price, Indonesia's real GDP, real GDP of destination countries, economic distance, and real exchange rate have a significant influence on Indonesian vanilla exports. Porter's Diamond analysis show that the Supporting Industries and Government Policies mostly support the competitiveness of Indonesian vanilla, while other factors need to be improved.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/114178
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [2339]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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