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      • UT - Forest Management
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      Nilai Hutan Pada Areal Penggunaan Lain di Desa Sempayau, Kabupaten Kutai Timur, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Prakoso, Yuda Surya
      Nugroho, Bramasto
      Setiajiati, Fitta
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      Abstract
      Desa Sempayau memiliki 9 persen areal berhutan dan berada pada Areal Penggunaan Lain (APL) yang terancam akan alih fungsi hutan. Ancaman alih fungsi hutan yang semakin meningkat, menjadi bukti adanya ketimpangan dalam komitmen melindungi hutan di Desa Sempayau. Sebagai upaya mempertahankan keberadaan hutan perlu dilakukan penilaian secara fisik, ekonomi maupun sosial, yang didapatkan melalui data pengamatan lapang, wawancara semi-terstruktur dan diskusi grup terfokus. Penilaian secara fisik dihitung dengan inventarisasi hutan dan penilaian ekonomi kayu dihitung dengan pendekatan harga pasar. Kondisi tegakan hutan menyebar normal dan didominasi oleh kelompok rimba campuran yang memiliki potensi tertinggi. Kayu ulin (Eusideroxylon zwageri) memiliki nilai ekonomi paling tinggi dibandingkan kayu lainnya. Nilai fisik dan ekonomi yang cukup tinggi menunjukkan hutan berperan penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan makhluk hidup lainnya. Namun, sebagian masyarakat hanya melihat fungsi tangible hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan adalah pemanfaatan hutan dengan skema agroforestry, sebagai bentuk upaya pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan serta menambah pendapatan masyarakat.
       
      Sempayau Village has 9 percent of the area that is still forested in the nonstate forest (Other Land Use) that is threatened with forest conversion. The increasing threat of forest conversion indicates a weak commitment to protecting forests in Sempayau Village. To maintain the forest's existence, it is necessary to carry out physical, economic, and social assessments, obtained through field observation data, semi-structured interviews, and focus group discussions. Physical assessment can be identified through forest inventory activities, while economic valuation can be estimated using the market price approach. The condition of forest stands is distributed normally and dominated by mixed tropical hardwood. Ironwood (Eusideroxylon zwageri) has the highest economic value compared to other species. The high physical and economic values show that forests play a significant role in the lives of surrounding communities and other living things. However, some communities only focus on the tangible function of the forest for the fulfillment of daily needs. One alternative is forest utilization using agroforestry schemes, as a form of effort to manage sustainable forests and increase the income of the surrounding community.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113940
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      • UT - Forest Management [3201]

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