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      Biodiversitas Satwa Liar di Bukit Peramun, Kabupaten Belitung

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Arisanti, Sarah
      Rianti, Puji
      Sandika, Aditya Mastriani Pria
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      Abstract
      Bukit Peramun merupakan salah satu geosite dari Belitong Geopark yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Belitung memiliki luas 1,15 km2 dengan ketinggian 22 mdpl. Bukit Peramun juga diketahui memiliki ragam biodiversitas satwa liar dengan peran penting bagi lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan inventarisasi untuk mendapatkan data dasar yang dapat menjadi pedoman pengelolaan kawasan konservasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data dasar keanekaragaman satwa liar di kawasan Bukit Peramun. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode jelajah dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Data dianilisis dengan indeks kekayaan, keanekaragaman, kemerataan dan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Sebanyak 12 spesies pisces, enam spesies amfibi, delapan spesies reptil, 18 spesies aves, dan tujuh spesies mamalia berhasil diidentifikasi termasuk satwa langka endemik Pulau Belitung yaitu Cephalopachus bancanus ssp. saltator. Sebanyak tiga spesies dikategorikan terancam punah, dua spesies dikategorikan rentan, tujuh spesies dikategorikan hampir terancam, dan dua spesies dinyatakan kekurangan data oleh IUCN dan juga belum tersimpan datanya di Indonesia. Empat spesies termasuk dilindungi di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil diatas, dapat disimpulkan area pengamatan menjadi habitat yang baik ditandai dengan keanekaragaman satwa liar di berbagai tipe habitat yang berbeda.
       
      Peramun Hill is one of the geosites in Belitong Geopark, Belitung Regency, with a 1.15 km2 range area and 22 mdpl. Peramun Hill has unique biodiversity to the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an inventory to obtain basic data that can be used as guidelines for managing conservation areas.This study aims to obtain basic data on wildlife biodiversity in the Peramun Hill area. Purposive sampling methods were used in this study and analysed with richness index, diversity, evenness and Kruskal-Wallis test. As many as 12 species of pisces, six species of amphibians, eight species of reptiles, 18 species of aves, and seven species of mammals were recorded, including the endemic species Cephalopachus bancanus ssp. saltator. Three species are categorised as endangered, two species are categorised as vulnerable, seven species are categorised as near threatened, and two species are declared data deficient by the IUCN and no informative data in Indonesia. Four species are protected in Indonesia. Based on the above results, Peramun Hill still have a representative habitat for wildlife.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/113177
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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