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      Perbandingan Metode SARIMA dan Metode Dekomposisi untuk Peramalan Jumlah Wisatawan Mancanegara di Indonesia

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Wafiroh, Mar'ah Niam
      Budiarti, Retno
      Sumarno, Hadi
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      Abstract
      Indonesia termasuk negara dengan peringkat skor indeks daya saing travel dan pariwisata terbaik, sehingga bukan suatu hal yang baru apabila banyak wisatawan mancanegara yang menjadikan Indonesia sebagai tujuan wisata. Sektor pariwisata berdampak besar bagi perekonomian Indonesia karena merupakan salah satu penyumbang devisa terbesar secara nasional. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan peramalan untuk jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia sebagai acuan bagi para pelaku pariwisata untuk menyiapkan persediaan kebutuhan dan strategi yang tepat agar dapat memberikan pelayanan yang prima. Penelitian ini membandingkan metode Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) dan metode dekomposisi dalam peramalan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia menurut pintu masuk bandara Soekarno Hatta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode SARIMA memiliki nilai MAPE lebih kecil dari pada metode dekomposisi. Nilai MAPE metode SARIMA adalah 11.263%, sedangkan metode dekomposisi sebesar 14.778%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode SARIMA memiliki akurasi lebih baik dibandingkan metode dekomposisi pada peramalan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia menurut pintu masuk bandara Soekarno Hatta.
       
      Indonesia is one of the countries with the best travel and tourism competitiveness index scores, so it is not a new thing if many foreign tourists make Indonesia a tourist destination. The tourism sector has a major impact on the Indonesian economy because it is one of the largest foreign exchange earners nationally. Therefore, forecasting is needed for the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia as a reference for worker in tourism sector to prepare supplies of needs and appropriate strategies in order to provide good service. This study compares the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) method and the decomposition method in forecasting the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia according to the Soekarno Hatta airport entrance. The results showed that the SARIMA method has a smaller MAPE value than the decomposition method. The MAPE value of the SARIMA method is 11.263%, while the decomposition method is 14.778%. It can be concluded that the SARIMA method has better accuracy than the decomposition method in forecasting the number of foreign tourist visits to Indonesia according to the Soekarno Hatta airport entrance.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112515
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      • UT - Actuaria [205]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Institutional Repository
      Universitas Jember Digital Repository