dc.contributor.advisor | Hakim, Dedi Budiman | |
dc.contributor.advisor | Nugraheni, Sri Retno Wahyu | |
dc.contributor.author | Adinda, Rizkya Okta | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2022-06-09T05:09:11Z | |
dc.date.available | 2022-06-09T05:09:11Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112007 | |
dc.description.abstract | Selama terjadi krisis di tahun 1997-1998, perekonomian Indonesia menurun
cukup drastis, tidak terkecuali dari sisi perdagangan internasional. Sebagai
komponen dalam perdagangan internasional, ekspor perlu menjadi fokus perhatian
saat itu. Ketika kinerja ekspor efisien maka akan berpengaruh positif bagi perbaikan
ekonomi nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis efisiensi ekspor dan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor Indonesia ke ASEAN. Dengan menggunakan
metode Stochastic Frontier Gravity Model terhadap negara mitra ASEAN selama
periode 1994-2020 diperoleh nilai efisiensi adalah 72,6 persen, dimana negara
Singapura adalah yang tertinggi sebesar 95,8 persen dan terendah adalah Brunei
Darussalam sebesar 57,7 persen. Penelitian ini menemukan selama tahun 1997-1998,
ekspor Indonesia ke ASEAN terbilang positif namun mengalami penurunan efisiensi.
Selain itu, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara GDP riil negara mitra, GDP riil
negara Indonesia, trade openness, populasi, dan dummy krisis 1997-1998 terhadap
kenaikan ekspor, serta jarak ekonomi dan dummy landlocked terhadap penurunan
ekspor Indonesia ke ASEAN. | id |
dc.description.abstract | During the 1997-1998 crisis, the Indonesian economy declined quite
dramatically, including in terms of international trade. As a component in
international trade, exports need to be the focus of attention at that time. When export
performance is efficient, it will have a positive effect on the improvement of the
national economy. This study aims to analyze export efficiency and the factors that
influence Indonesia's exports to ASEAN. By using the Stochastic Frontier Gravity
Model for ASEAN partner countries during the period 1994-2020, the efficiency
value is 72.6 percent, of which Singapore is the highest at 95.8 percent and Brunei
Darussalam is the lowest at 57.7 percent. This study found that during 1997-1998,
Indonesia's exports to ASEAN were positive but experienced a decline in efficiency.
In addition, there is a significant relationship between the real GDP of partner
countries, the real GDP of Indonesia, trade openness, population, and the 1997-1998
crisis dummy to the increase in exports, as well as the economic distance and the
landlocked dummy to the decline in Indonesia's exports to ASEAN. | id |
dc.language.iso | id | id |
dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
dc.title | Analisis Pengaruh Krisis Asia 1997-1998 terhadap Efisiensi Ekspor Indonesia ke ASEAN | id |
dc.title.alternative | Analysis of the Effect of the 1997-1998 Asian Crisis on the Efficiency of Indonesia's Exports to ASEAN | id |
dc.type | Undergraduate Thesis | id |
dc.subject.keyword | ASEAN | id |
dc.subject.keyword | efficiency | id |
dc.subject.keyword | exports | id |
dc.subject.keyword | 1997-1998 crisis | id |
dc.subject.keyword | SFGM | id |