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      Determinan Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Negara Lower Middle Income

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Ramadhanika, Firyal Aulia
      Novianti, Tanti
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      Abstract
      Tenaga kerja sebagai salah satu faktor produksi merupakan salah satu hal yang essensial dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Dengan meningkatnya populasi dari tahun ke tahun, kontribusi sumber daya manusia dalam aktivitas ekonomi menjadi salah satu faktor pembangunan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan dari penyerapan tenaga kerja di negara Lower Middle Income (LMC) selama periode tahun 2011-2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan terkait kondisi penyerapan tenaga kerja di negara Lower Middle Income (LMC) serta analisis data panel untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja di negara Lower Middle Income (LMC) dengan menggunakan data cross section 10 negara LMC dan time series selama 10 tahun dari tahun 2011 hingga 2020. Model regresi data panel yang digunakan ialah Fixed Effect Model (FEM) dengan hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel pertumbuhan Gross Domestic Product (GDP), produktivitas tenaga kerja, serta Foreign Direct Invesment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tenaga kerja, sedangkan variabel ekspor memberi pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja. Variabel lainnya yakni inflasi berpengaruh tidak signfikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja.
       
      Labor as a factor of production is one of the essential things in the economic growth of a country. Population increases from year to year, the contribution of human resources in economic activity is one of many factors that affecting economic development. This research aims to analyze the determinants of employment in Lower Middle Income (LMC) Countries during 2011 until 2020. The analytical method that we used is qualitative descriptive analysis to provide an overview of the conditions of employment in Lower Middle Income (LMC) Countries and we used panel data regression analysis to analyze the factors that affecting employment in Lower Middle Income (LMC) Countries by using cross data. section for 10 LMC countries and time series for 10 years during the period 2011 until 2020. We used Fixed Effect Model (FEM) for panel data regression analysis, the results showing that GDP growth variable, labor productivity, Foreign Direct Investment has a positive and significant effect on labor absorption. Meanwhile, the export variables had a negative and significant effect on labor absorption. Another variable such as inflation had no significant effect on labor absorption.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/112001
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3211]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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