| dc.contributor.advisor | Hakim, Dedi Budiman | |
| dc.contributor.author | Lestari, Ayu | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-05-24T00:21:30Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-05-24T00:21:30Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111829 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Perdagangan internasional memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan
ekonomi di wilayah Association of South East Ation Nation (ASEAN). Integrasi
perdagangan melalui kesepakatan ASEAN Economic Community memiliki
keuntungan dapat menjangkau akses pasar yang lebih luas, mencapai tingkat
efisiensi dan daya saing ekonomi yang lebih tinggi, serta penyerapan tenaga kerja
yang lebih besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang
memengaruhi efisiensi ekspor barang Indonesia ke 9 negara mitra dagang di
kawasan ASEAN sebelum dan sesudah ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah stochastic frontier gravity
model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel PDB riil negara mitra dagang,
PDB riil Indonesia, populasi, dan trade openness berpengaruh positif dan signifikan
terhadap efisiensi ekspor. Sedangkan variabel jarak ekonomi memiliki pengaruh
negatif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi ekspor. Variabel riil exchange rate,
landlocked, dan dummy AEC berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap
efisiensi ekspor Indonesia. Nilai efisiensi ekspor Indonesia selama periode
penelitian selalu mengalami penurunan. Negara mitra dagang yang memiliki nilai
efisiensi diatas rata-rata efisiensi ASEAN adalah Filipina, Kamboja, Brunei, dan
Myanmar. Sedangkan negara Laos, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, dan Vietnam
memiliki nilai efisiensi dibawah rata-rata ASEAN. | id |
| dc.description.abstract | International trade has an important role in economic growth of the
Association of South East Nations (ASEAN). Trade integration through the
ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) agreement has the advantage of being able
to reach wider market access, achieve higher levels of efficiency and economic
competitiveness, as well as greater employment. This study aims to analyze the
factors that affect the efficiency of Indonesian goods exports to 9 trading partner
countries in the ASEAN region before and after the ASEAN Economic
3
Community (AEC). The method used in this research is the stochastic frontier
gravity model. The results of the analysis show that the variables of real GDP of
trading partner countries, Indonesia's real GDP, population, and trade openness
have a positive and significant effect on export efficiency. Meanwhile, the
economic distance variable has a negative and significant effect on export
efficiency. The real exchange rate, landlocked, and dummy AEC variables have
a negative and insignificant effect on the efficiency of Indonesia's exports. The
value of Indonesia's export efficiency during the study period has always
decreased. Trading partner countries that have efficiency values above the
ASEAN average efficiency are the Philippines, Cambodia, Brunei, and
Myanmar. Meanwhile, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam have
efficiency values below the ASEAN average. | id |
| dc.language.iso | id | id |
| dc.publisher | IPB University | id |
| dc.title | Analisis Efisiensi Ekspor Indonesia di Kawasan ASEAN, Sebelum dan Sesudah ASEAN Economic Community | id |
| dc.title.alternative | Analysis of Indonesian Export Efficiency in the ASEAN Region, Before and After the ASEAN Economic Community | id |
| dc.type | Undergraduate Thesis | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | AEC | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | ASEAN | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Efficiency | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Export of goods | id |
| dc.subject.keyword | Stochastic frontier gravity model | id |