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      Modeling Return on Assets (ROA) on Islamic Banks using Panel Data Regression

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      Date
      2022
      Author
      Abdillah, Asyhad Fahmi
      Saefuddin, Asep
      Fitrianto, Anwar
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      Abstract
      Banking is a business entity that collects funds from the public to channel credit or other forms that aim to improve the standard of living of many people. Several indicators measure how well a bank is performing, such as ROA, CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, and DPK. Banks and OJK need to know the factors that affect ROA. This study aims to analyze the effect of CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, TPF, and external factors and to model them on ROA in Islamic banks. Several options are available, namely pooled regression, fixed effects WG estimator model, and error components model. Chow test and Hausman test will be used to select the best model. The data is taken from the annual reports of each bank from 2014-2020. The best model chosen after testing using the Chow test and Hausman test is the fixed effect model. All assumptions in the model are met except for the normality assumption, which is reasonable in the panel data according to some sources. The model has a coefficient of determination of 90%. Variables that have a significant effect are Operational Costs on Operational Revenues (BOPO) and Gross Domestic Product of Indonesia.
       
      Perbankan adalah badan usaha yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat untuk digunakan menyalurkan kredit atau bentuk lain yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup orang banyak. Ada beberapa indikator untuk mengukur seberapa baik kinerja bank seperti ROA, CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, dan DPK. Bank dan OJK perlu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ROA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh CAR, FDR, NPF, BOPO, DPK, dan faktor eksternal serta memodelkannya terhadap ROA pada bank syariah. Beberapa pilihan yang tersedia untuk digunakan yaitu pooled regression, fixed effect WG estimator model, and error components model. Chow test dan Hausman test akan digunakan untuk memilih model terbaik. Data diambil dari laporan tahunan masing-masing bank dari tahun 2014-2020. Model terbaik yang terpilih setelah melakukan pengujian menggunakan Chow test dan Hausman test yaitu fixed effect model. Seluruh asumsi pada model terpenuhi kecuali normalitas yang menurut beberapa sumber wajar terjadi pada data panel. Model memiliki koefisien determinasi sebesar 90%. Peubah yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan adalah Beban Operasional terhadap Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) dan Produk Domestik Bruto negara Indonesia.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/111630
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      • UT - Statistics and Data Sciences [1212]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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