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      Pengaruh Konsentrasi Lilin Lebah dan BAP (Benzil Amino Purin) pada Perpanjangan Umur Simpan Buah Apokad (Persea americana Mill.).

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      Date
      2022-01-13
      Author
      Ashari, Gabriel
      Efendi, Darda
      Widodo, Winarso Drajad
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      Abstract
      Apokad berasal dari Amerika tengah yang telah menyebar hampir ke seluruh negara sub-tropis dan tropis termasuk Indonesia. Buah apokad memiliki kandungan karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat, vitamin dan mineral. Penanganan pascapanen apokad perlu diperhatikan. Daya simpan yang relatif singkat dan besarnya variasi tingkat kematangan membuat mutu tidak seragam. Salah satu cara menunda proses kematangan dan kerusakan pada buah adalah dengan melakukan pelapisan (coating). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelilinan dan perlakuan BAP yang efektif untuk memperpanjang masa simpan buah apokad. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) Faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu faktor pelilinan lebah (0% dan 4%) dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) anti senescense Benzil Amino Purin (BAP) dengan konsentrasi 0, 10, dan 20 ppm yang dikombinasikan menjadi 6 taraf perlakuan dan dilakukan sebanyak 3 ulangan sehingga ada 18 satuan percobaan. Pengamatan terdiri dari pengamatan destruktif yang dilakukan 5 hari sekali dan pengamatan non destruktif yang dilakukan 2 hari sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pelilinan 4% dan BAP berpengaruh mempertahankan kilap dan edible portion hingga 25 HSP, menekan susut bobot, serta mempertahankan kandungan PTT, ATT, dan vitamin C saat 20 HSP. Perlakuan pelilinan 4% dan BAP 20 ppm mampu mempertahankan kualitas buah apokad hingga 25 HSP dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
       
      Apokad comes from Central America which has spread to almost all sub-tropical and tropical countries including Indonesia. Avocados contain carbohydrates, protein, fat, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Post-harvest handling of avocados needs to be considered. The relatively short shelf life and the large variation in the level of maturity make the qualities are not uniform. One way to delay the process of maturation and damage to the fruit is by coating.This study aims to determine the effect of beeswax and BAP treatment which is effective in extending the shelf life of avocados. The study used a Factorial Completely Randomized Block Design with two treatment factors, namely bee wax factors (0% and 4%) and anti-regulators (ZPT).sense growth Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) with concentrations of 0, 10, and 20 ppm which were combined into 6 levels of treatment and carried out for 3 replications so that there were 18 experimental units. Observations consist of destructive observations that are made every 5 days and non-destructive observations that are made every 2 days. The results showed that 4% wax treatment and BAP had an effect on maintaining the gloss and edible portion up to 25 day after treatment, suppressing weight loss, and maintaining the content of Total Soluble Solids, Total Titrable Acid, and vitamin C at 20 day after treatment. Wax treatment of 4% and 20 ppm BAP was able to maintain the quality of avocados up to 25 day after treatment compared to other treatments.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/110624
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      • UT - Agronomy and Horticulture [3081]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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