Analisis Kelembagaan Pola Penggunaan Lahan Kawasan Hutan Lindung di Kawasan Bandung Utara (KBU), Kabupaten Bandung
Abstract
Land use change cause the environmental degradation. The pattern of land
use change is always from vegetated land to built up land. It also happended in
Bandung Regency. It happened because there was inappropriate land use change.
Inappropriate land use change is defined as the activity of using land resources
that exceed the capacity of the land. The formulation of a strategy that involves all
sectors and related institutions in the management of land use in North Bandung
Area, Bandung Regency (Upper Citarum Watershed) must be implemented
immediately. It is considered the condition of land that has been degraded due to
continuous and significant land use. Numerous past studies have investigated that
there are patterns in the forest area's land use management that support forest
sustainability and society's economy.
This research aimed to identify the action arena and patterns of
interaction, to describe the outcomes of the two land use patterns, and to formulate
the strategy related to forest area’s land use pattern in North Bandung Area,
Bandung Regency. This research used Institutional analysis and development
(IAD) framework as the research method. Exogenous variables were analyzed
using descriptive analysis, community attributes, and content analysis. The action
arena was analyzed using the analysis of Stakeholder and Actor Theory Analysis.
The patterns of interaction was analyzed using Collective Analysis, and
Coordination Action. The outcomes of the patterns of interaction was analyzed
using the IAD (Institutional Analysis and Development) framework. The land use
change management strategy was analyzed using the concept of Pentahelix.
The identified action arena includes the pattern of commodity and
profession transfer. The actors involved were State-owned Forest Enterprises
(Perum Perhutani), Village Administrations, forest extensions, Forest Village
Community Association (FVCA), and Forest and Farm Producers Organization
(FFPO). The most dominating actor in land use activities in both patterns was
Perum Perhutani, along with FVCA and FFPO. The pattern of interaction that
exists between actors was considered appropriate with only minor problems found
within its coordination system. The outcome of the application of these two
patterns, among others, is to raise public awareness in conserving forests and
improving the community's economy. The land management strategy for forest
areas can be directed using the Penta helix concept.