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      Analisis Spasial Sebaran Permukiman terhadap Kemiringan Lereng di Kota Depok

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Devara, Muhammad Ryan
      Sutoyo
      Rau, Maulana Ibrahim
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      Abstract
      Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat serta bertambahnya tuntutan kebutuhan masyarakat akan lahan, seringkali mengakibatkan benturan kepentingan atas penggunaan lahan serta terjadinya ketidaksesuaian antara penggunaan lahan dengan rencana peruntukannya. Pembangunan perumahan yang dilakukan pada daerah bukan peruntukannya seperti daerah yang berlereng pada kenyataannya berbahaya dan dapat memperbesar ancaman bencana yang mungkin terjadi di kemudian hari seperti tanah longsor. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama bulan Februari-Juni 2021. Lokasi objek penelitian berada di Kota Depok. Penelitian diawali dengan studi pustaka. Langkah selanjutnya yaitu menentukan lokasi penelitian. Setelah lokasi penelitian ditentukan, dilanjut dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan berupa analisis penggunaan lahan, uji akurasi, analisis sebaran permukiman, analisis kemiringan lereng, dan evaluasi sebaran permukiman terhadap kemiringan lereng. Luas sebaran permukiman di kelas kemiringan lereng 25%-45% dan diatas 45% berturut-turut sebesar 37,81 hektar dan 4,68 hektar. Pada kemiringan tersebut tidak baik untuk dibangunnya perumahan. Upaya mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembalikan fungsi hutan di lereng-lereng bukit yang telah digunakan serta mengendalikan pembangunan (properti) sesuai dengan daya dukung lingkungan.
       
      Rapid population growth and increasing demands for land needs, often resulting in conflicts of interest over land use and the occurrence of discrepancies between land use and its allocation plan. Housing development carried out in the area is not the designation as the marbled area is in fact dangerous and can magnify the threat of disasters that may occur in the future such as landslides. This research was conducted during February-June 2021. The location of the research object is in Depok City. The research began with a library. The next step is to determine the location of research. Once the research location is determined, it is continued by collecting secondary data. Data processing conducted in the form of land use analysis, accuracy test, settlement distribution analysis, slope analysis, and evaluation of settlement distribution to slope. The distribution area of settlements in the slope class of 25%-45% and above 45% respectively is 37.81 hectares and 4.68 hectares. On that slope is not good for the construction of housing. Mitigation efforts that can be done is to restore the function of forests on the hillsides that have been used and control the development (property) in accordance with the carrying capacity of the environment.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109062
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      • UT - Civil and Environmental Engineering [811]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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