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      Hedging (Lindung Nilai) Harga Kakao Menggunakan Strategi Opsi

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Putri, Olivia Fadhilah
      Lesmana, Donny Citra
      Budiarti, Retno
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      Abstract
      Harga kakao yang sulit diprediksi dapat menjadi risiko tersendiri bagi produsen pengolah kakao. Hedging (lindung nilai) dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengurangi risiko kerugian di masa depan. Dalam penelitian ini diaplikasikan tiga strategi opsi pada harga kakao, yaitu strap, long strangle, dan short put ladder. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan, strap lebih menguntungkan pada kondisi bullish, long strangle pada kondisi neutral, dan short put ladder pada kondisi bearish. Pada strategi strap dan long strangle, keuntungan maksimum bernilai tak terhingga dengan kerugian maksimum sebesar biaya opsi yang dikeluarkan. Pada strategi short put ladder, keuntungan maksimum bernilai sebesar penjumlahan strike price yang telah disesuaikan dengan biaya opsi, sedangkan kerugian maksimum bernilai sebesar penjumlahan strike price yang lebih tinggi dan telah disesuaikan dengan biaya opsi. Ketika opsi dieksekusi, harga jual lindung nilai akhir bernilai sebesar penjumlahan strike price yang telah disesuaikan dengan biaya opsi. Ketika opsi tidak dieksekusi, harga jual lindung nilai akhir akan meningkat seiring dengan kenaikan spot price.
       
      The unpredictable price of cocoa can be a risk for cocoa processing producers. Hedging can be a solution to reduce future losses. In this study, three option strategies were applied to cocoa prices, namely strap, long strangle, and short put ladder. Based on the calculation results, the strap is more profitable in bullish conditions, long strangle in neutral conditions, and short put ladder in bearish conditions. In the strap and long strangle strategy, the maximum profit is infinity with the maximum loss is the initial cost. In the short put ladder strategy, the maximum profit is the sum of strike price that has been adjusted for the option cost, while the maximum loss is the sum of higher strike price that has been adjusted for the option cost. When the option is exercised, the final hedging selling price is the sum of the strike price that has been adjusted for the option cost. When the option is not exercised, the final hedging selling price will increase as the spot price increases.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/109010
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      • UT - Actuaria [124]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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