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      Kajian Dimensi Bangunan Spillway

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      Date
      2021-08
      Author
      Ismail, Abdul Fat-Han
      Prastowo
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      Abstract
      Bangunan spillway merupakan bangunan hidrolika dari suatu bendungan yang berfungsi pada saat keadaan darurat (emergency), yaitu keadaan muka air pada saat volume tampungan banjir maksimum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan kaji ulang bangunan spillway pada Bendungan Randugunting berdasarkan kajian terhadap desain existing bangunan spillway, debit rencana bangunan spillway, kedalaman aliran kritis, dan profil muka air bangunan spillway. Tipe bangunan spillway yang direncanakan adalah tipe side spillway dengan tipe mercu Ogee. Hasil analisis luas catchment area Sungai Banyuasin adalah 17.39 km2 dengan panjang sungai 8.52 km. Nilai curah hujan rencana dengan periode ulang 1000 tahun adalah sebesar 180.40 mm. Hasil analisis debit rencana metode rasional sebesar 124.07 m3/det, sedangkan dengan metode HSS Nakayasu distribusi hujan 2 jam sebesar 207.40 m3 /det. Kedalaman aliran kritis di atas mercu bendung bangunan spillway diperkirakan setinggi 1.39 m. Elevasi muka air pada saat banjir maksimum adalah 95.66 mdpl di atas mercu bendung spillway, 88.78 - 90.11 mdpl di segmen saluran samping, 88.23 - 88.78 mdpl di segmen saluran transisi, 61.34 - 88.62 mdpl di segmen saluran peluncur, dan 66.28 mdpl di segmen akhir peredam energi.
       
      Spillway is a hydraulics building of a dam that functions during an emergency, when the water level of the maximum flood storage volume. This study aims to review the spillway building on the Randugunting Dam based on a study of the existing design of the spillway building, the design discharge of the spillway building, the critical flow depth, and the water level profile of the spillway building. The planned type of spillway building is a side spillway type with an Ogee crest type. The analysis of Banyuasin River catchment area are 17.39 km2 with the river length of 8.52 km. The result of the planned rainfall with a return period of 1000 years is 180.40 mm. The result of discharge with rational method is 124.07 m3/s, while with the Nakayasu HSS method the 2-hour rain distribution is 207.40 m3/s. The critical depth above the weir crest is estimated to be 1.39 m. The maximum water level during flooding is 95.66 masl above the spillway weir crest, 88.78 - 90.11 masl in the side channel segment, 88.23 - 88.78 masl in the transition channel segment, 61.34 - 88.62 masl in the drop channel segment, and 66.28 masl in the stilling basin segment.
       
      URI
      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108517
      Collections
      • UT - Civil and Environmental Engineering [1042]

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