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      Hubungan Indeks Harga Saham dan Suku Bunga di Negara ASEAN-5 pada Masa Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19

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      Date
      2021-08
      Author
      Ashydiqhi, Fandy
      Siregar, Hermanto
      Ahmad, Fahmi Salam
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      Abstract
      Pandemi Covid-19 adalah fenomena yang terjadi pada akhir tahun 2019, Covid-19 memiliki dampak tidak hanya bagi kesehatan juga berdampak pada keadaan ekonomi suatu negara. Hal tersebut juga berpengaruh terhadap tingkat suku bunga dan indeks harga saham pada negara ASEAN-5. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan tingkat suku bunga dan ineks harga saham di negara ASEAN-5 pada masa sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis VARX (Vector Autoregressive with Exogenous). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pada masa sebelum pandemi Covid-19 indeks harga saham negara ASEAN-5 cenderung stabil dikarenakan kebijakan moneter yang eketif melalui suku bunga, namun pada masa pandemi Covid-19 suku bunga tidak berpengaruh secara signifika terhadap indeks harga saham, hal tersebut dikarenakan tingginya sentimen negatif investor terhadap indeks harga saham saat pandemi Covid-19. Berdasarkan interpretasi IRF exogenous, indeks harga saham dan suku bunga negara ASEAN-5 masih berfluktuatif dengan adanya guncangan penambahan kasus Covid-19. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi negara ASEAN-5 masih rentan terhadap guncangan pandemi Covid-19.
       
      The Covid-19 pandemic is a phenomenon that occurred at the end of 2019. Covid-19 has an impact not only on health but also on the economic state of a country. This also affects interest rates and stock price indexes in ASEAN-5 countries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between interest rates and stock price indexes in ASEAN-5 countries before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used descriptive and quantitative methods using VARX (Vector Autoregressive with Exogenous) analysis. The results of this study in the period before the Covid-19 pandemic the stock price index of ASEAN-5 countries tended to be stable due to effective monetary policy through interest rates, but during the Covid-19 pandemic interest rates did not significantly affect the stock price index, it was due to high negative investor sentiment towards the stock price index during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the IRF exogenous interpretation, the stock price index and interst rate of ASEAN-5 are still fluctuating whit their shock of Covid-19 cases. This shows that the ASEAN-5 economies are still vulnerable to the shocks of the Covid-19 pandemic.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/108455
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      • UT - Economics and Development Studies [3211]

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      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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