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dc.contributor.advisorSyaukat, Yusman
dc.contributor.advisorRaswatie, Fitria Dewi
dc.contributor.authorHasibuan, Almanico Islamy
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-30T09:46:07Z
dc.date.available2021-07-30T09:46:07Z
dc.date.issued2021-07-30
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107970
dc.description.abstractSalah satu komoditas perkebunan yang berpotensi menjadi sumber devisa Indonesia adalah cengkih (Syzigium aromaticum L. Marr. and Perr.). Produksi cengkih nasional sering mengalami fluktuasi, sehingga dikenal panen raya, panen sedang, dan panen kecil. Industri rokok kretek merupakan konsumen utama cengkih karena menyerap 95% produksi cengkih nasional yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku utama dalam berproduksi. Indonesia merupakan negara pengekspor dan pengimpor cengkih. Cengkih dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cengkih dengan kode (HS) 0907(Whole fruit, cloves, and stems). Indonesia melakukan impor cengkih untuk memenuhi permintaan domestik. Kebijakan pemerintah yang tepat terkait impor cengkih sangat penting agar persediaan cengkih baik di pasar domestik maupun pasar dunia terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menganalisis perkembangan produksi, konsumsi, harga, dan impor cengkih Indonesia, (2) menganalisis perkembangan kebijakan impor cengkih Indonesia dan implikasinya terhadap volume dan nilai impor cengkih, dan (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi volume impor cengkih Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa variabel-variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume impor cengkih Indonesia periode 1977-2019 adalah variabel harga cengkih impor, harga cengkih domestik, produksi cengkih domestik, dan variabel inflasi Indonesia. Perubahan kebijakan impor cengkih Indonesia juga sudah mengalami perubahan dari kebijakan pembatasan impor menjadi kebijakan yang mendukung impor cengkih Indonesia.id
dc.description.abstractOne of the plantation commodities that has the potential to become a source of foreign exchange for Indonesia is cloves (Syzigium aromaticum L. Marr. and Perr.). National cloves production fluctuates, so that in cloves production it is known as the big harvest, medium harvest and small harvest. The clove cigarette industry is the main consumer of cloves because it absorbs 95% of the national clove production which is used as the main raw material in producing. This causes the volume of cloves to exported reduced. Apart from being a clove exporting country, Indonesia also imports cloves. Cloves used in this study are cloves with the (HS) code 0907 (Whole fruit, cloves, and stems). Indonesia imports cloves to meet domestic demand, especially from the kretek cigarette industry. Appropriate government policies related to cloves import are very important so that the supply of cloves in both the domestic and world markets is met. Therefore, this study aims to (1) analyze the development of Indonesian clove production, consumption, price, and imports, (2) analyze the development of Indonesia's clove commodity trade policy and its implications for the volume and value of clove imports, and (3) analyze the factors that affect the volume of clove imports in Indonesia. The results showed that the variables that have a significant effect on the volume of Indonesian clove imports for the period 1977-2019 are the imported clove price, the domestic clove price, the domestic clove production, and the Indonesian inflation variable. Changes in Indonesia's clove import policy have also undergone a change from the import restriction policy become a policy that supports the import of Indonesian cloves.id
dc.language.isoidid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titleAnalisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Impor Cengkih Indonesiaid
dc.typeUndergraduate Thesisid
dc.subject.keywordCloves importid
dc.subject.keywordCloves import policyid
dc.subject.keywordCochrane-Orcutt methodid
dc.subject.keywordOrdinary Least Squares (OLS)id


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