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dc.contributor.advisorJuanda, Bambang
dc.contributor.authorAzzahra, Reita Ayu
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-19T03:36:55Z
dc.date.available2021-07-19T03:36:55Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107553
dc.description.abstractPenelitian ini didasari oleh kondisi di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat yang mendapatkan desentralisasi asimetris serta Dana Otonomi Khusus selama 20 tahun dari Pemerintah Pusat namun perkembangan pembangunannya masih terbelakang dan umumnya masih berada dibawah rata-rata nasional. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dariDana otsus dan dana penyesuaian terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat khususnya di Papua dan Papua Barat. Kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat digambarkan dari Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan tingkat kemiskinan. Penggunaan data terdiri dari data time series selama periode 2014 hingga 2020 dandata cross section yaitu 29 kabupaten/kota di Papua dan 13 kabupaten/kota di Papua Barat. Metode analisis berupa analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif pada regresi dengan variabel dummy. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengaruh Dana Otonomi Khusus dan Dana Penyesuaian terhadap Belanja Modal dan Belanja Pegawai Tidak Langsung tidak sama antara Papua dengan Papua Barat. Sementara pengaruh Dana Otonomi Khusus terhadap Belanja Barang dan Jasa sama saja antara Papua dengan Papua Barat. Angka Harapan Hidup dipengaruhi oleh Belanja Modal Tahun Sebelumnya dan Belanja Barang dan Jasa, namun pengaruh angka harapan hidup terhadap belanja barang dan jasa lebih rendah di Papua dibandingkan di Papua Barat. Harapan Lama Sekolah dipengaruhi oleh Belanja Barang dan Jasa dan Belanja Pegawai Tidak Langsung, namun pengaruh Belanja Pegawai Tidak Langsung terhadap Harapan Lama lebih rendah di Papua dibandingkan Papua Barat. Rata rata lama sekolah dipengaruhi oleh Belanja Modal Tahun Sebelumnya dan Belanja Pegawai Tidak Langsung, namun pengaruh Belanja Pegawai Tidak Langsung pengaruhnya lebih rendah di Papua dibandingkan Papua Barat. Pengeluaran per Kapita Disesuaikan dipengaruhi oleh Belanja Modal Tahun Sebelumnya, Belanja Barang dan Jasa serta Belanja Pegawai Tidak Langsung. Pengaruh kinerja daerah terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat menunjukkan seluruh pertumbuhan komponen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia yaitu pertumbuhan Angka Harapan Hidup, Harapan Lama Sekolah, Rata-rata Lama Sekolah, Pengeluaran per Kapita disesuaikan memengaruhi peningkatan pertumbuhan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Penurunan kemiskinan dipengaruhi oleh Rara-rata Lama Sekolah dan Pengeluaran per Kapita Disesuaikanid
dc.description.abstractThis research is based on conditions in the provinces of Papua and West Papua which have received asymmetric decentralization and a Special Autonomy Fund for 20 years from the Central Government, but the development progress is still underdeveloped and generally still below the national average. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of the Special Autonomy Fund and adjustment funds on the welfare of the community, especially in Papua and West Papua. Community welfare can be described from the Human Development Index (HDI) and the level of poverty. The use of data consists of time series data for the period 2014 to 2020 and cross section data, namely 29 districts/cities in Papua and 13 districts/cities in West Papua. The method of analysis in the form of descriptive and quantitative analysis on regression with dummy variables. The results showed that the effect of the Special Autonomy Fund and Adjustment Fund on Capital Expenditures and Indirect Personnel Expenditures was not the same between Papua and West Papua. Meanwhile, the influence of the Special Autonomy Fund on the Expenditure of Goods and Services is the same between Papua and West Papua. Life expectancy is influenced by previous year's capital expenditure and goods and services expenditure, but the effect of life expectancy on goods and services expenditure is lower in Papua than in West Papua. Length of School Expectations are influenced by goods and services expenditures and indirect personnel expenditures, but the influence of indirect employee expenditures on old expectations is lower in Papua than in West Papua. The average length of schooling is influenced by the previous year's Capital Expenditure and Indirect Personnel Expenditure, but the influence of Indirect Personnel Expenditure is lower in Papua than in West Papua. Adjusted per Capita Expenditure is influenced by Capital Expenditure of the previous year, Expenditure on goods and services and Expenditure for Indirect Personnel. The influence of regional performance on people's welfare shows that all components of the Human Development Index growth, namely the growth of Life Expectancy, Expectation of Years of Schooling, Average Length of Schooling, Expenditures per Capita are adjusted to affect the increase in the growth of the Human Development Index. Poverty reduction is influenced by Average Years of Schooling and Adjusted Expenditure per Capita.id
dc.language.isoidid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titleDampak Dana Otonomi Khusus dan Dana Penyesuaian terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Provinsi Papua dan Papua Baratid
dc.title.alternativeThe Impact of Special Autonomy Fund and Adjustment Fund on Community Welfare in the Provinces of Papua and West Papuaid
dc.typeUndergraduate Thesisid
dc.subject.keywordDana Otonomi Khususid
dc.subject.keywordDesentralisasi Fiskalid
dc.subject.keywordIPMid
dc.subject.keywordKemiskinanid
dc.subject.keywordPapuaid
dc.subject.keywordSpecial Autonomy Fundid
dc.subject.keywordFiscal Decentralizationid
dc.subject.keywordHDI, Povertyid
dc.subject.keywordPapuaid


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