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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic
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      Estimasi Produk Domestik Bruto Lingkungan Hidup Sektor Kehutanan di Indonesia

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      Date
      2021
      Author
      Rachman, Abie Fathur
      Ismail, Ahyar
      Nindyantoro
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      Abstract
      Sektor kehutanan merupakan salah satu sektor yang berkontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia. Nilai yang dihasilkan sektor kehutanan berasal dari nilai produksi hasil tebangan kayu dan tidak memperhitungkan kerusakan lingkungan berupa deplesi dan degradasi akibat penebangan pohon. Nilai kerusakan lingkungan tidak tercerminkan dalam PDB sehingga diperlukan PDB lingkungan hidup sektor kehutanan untuk memperhitungkan nilai kerusakan lingkungan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengestimasi deplesi sumberdaya hutan, (2) mengestimasi degradasi sumberdaya hutan, (3) mengestimasi PDB lingkungan hidup sektor kehutanan di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah net price method, analisis kuantitatif, dan benefit transfer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada periode 2014–2018 deplesi sumberdaya hutan menunjukkan trend yang meningkat, sementara degradasi sumberdaya hutan dan PDB lingkungan hidup menunjukkan trend yang menurun. Pada tahun 2018 deplesi dan degradasi sumberdaya hutan adalah Rp10.039,36 miliar dan Rp761,18 miliar, serta PDB lingkungan hidup Indonesia untuk sektor kehutanan di tahun 2018 sebesar Rp52.181,46 miliar.
       
      The forestry sector is one of the sectors that contributes to Indonesia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The value generated by the forestry sector comes from the production value of timber harvested and did not calculate the environmental damage such as depletion and degradation due to felling of trees. The value of environmental damage is not reflected in GDP so that environment GDP of the forestry sector is needed to calculate the value of environmental damage. This research aimed to: (1) estimate the depletion of forest resources, (2) estimate the degradation of forest resources, (3) estimate environment GDP of the forestry sector in Indonesia. The analytical method used in this research is net price method, quantitative analysis, and benefit transfer. This research showed that in the 2014–2018 period, the depletion of forest resources showed an increasing trend, while the degradation of forest resources and Indonesia’s environment GDP on forestry sector showed a decreasing trend. In 2018, the depletion and degradation of forest resources were IDR10.039,36 billion and IDR761,18 billion, and Indonesia's environment GDP for the forestry sector was IDR52.181,46 billion.
       
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      http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107539
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      • UT - Resources and Environmental Economic [1782]

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      Copyright © 2020 Library of IPB University
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      Contact Us | Send Feedback
      Indonesia DSpace Group 
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      Universitas Jember Digital Repository