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dc.contributor.advisorHakim, Dedi Budiman
dc.contributor.advisorAhmad, Fahmi Salam
dc.contributor.authorZuhair, Rahmat
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-24T07:03:55Z
dc.date.available2021-06-24T07:03:55Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.identifier.urihttp://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/107107
dc.description.abstractBiofarmaka merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian Indonesia yang memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, dari tahun 2012-2019 terjadi fluktuasi besaran kontribusi tersebut dari sisi ekspor. Salah satu faktor utama yang diduga sebagai penyebab fluktuasi tersebut adalah diberlakukannya kebijakan non tarif berupa NTMs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja ekspor dan dampak pemberlakuan NTM terhadap ekspor biofarmaka Indonesia ke negara tujuan ekspor dengan periode penelitian 2012-2019. Cakupan penelitian meliputi 8 negara tujuan ekspor utama biofarmaka Indonesia yaitu India, Malaysia, Singapura, Jepang, Vietnam, Korea Selatan, Uni Arab Emirat (UAE), dan Hongkong. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif melalui pendekatan inventory (coverage ratio) dan model gravity. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan GDP riil negara pengekspor, GDP riil negara pengimpor, Jarak ekonomi dan nilai tukar riil, SPS dan TBT merupakan variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh nyata terhadap nilai ekspor biofarmaka Indonesia. Variabel coverage ratio TBT menunjukkan nilai koefisien positif sedangkan coverage ratio SPS menunjukkan nilai negatif.id
dc.description.abstractBiopharma is one of Indonesia's agricultural commodities that has made a positive contribution to the Indonesian economy. However, from 2012-2019 there was a fluctuation in the size of the contribution from the export side. One of the main factors suspected as the cause of the fluctuation was the imposition of a non-tariff policy in the form of NTMs. This study aims to analyze the export performance and the impact of the application of NTM on Indonesia's biopharmaceutical exports to export destination countries in the 2012- 2019 research period. The research scope covers 8 main export destination countries for Indonesian biopharma, namely India, Malaysia, Singapore, Japan, Vietnam, South Korea, United Arab Emirates (UAE), and Hong Kong. The method used is descriptive analysis through the inventory approach (coverage ratio) and the gravity model. The estimation results show the real GDP of the exporting country, the real GDP of the importing country, the population of the exporting country, the population of the importing country, the economic distance and the real exchange rate, SPS and TBT are variables that have a real effect on the export value of Indonesian biopharma. The TBT coverage ratio variable shows a positive coefficient value while the SPS coverage ratio shows a negative value.id
dc.language.isoidid
dc.publisherIPB Universityid
dc.titleDampak Non Tariff Measures (NTMs) Terhadap Ekspor Biofarmaka Indonesia Ke Negara Tujuan Eksporid
dc.title.alternativeImpact of Non Tariff Measures (NTMs) on Indonesian Biopharma Exports to Export Destination Countriesid
dc.typeUndergraduate Thesisid
dc.subject.keywordBiofarmakaid
dc.subject.keywordeksporid
dc.subject.keywordgravity modelid
dc.subject.keywordinventory approachid
dc.subject.keywordNTMid


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